asd

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jeepney/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+"""Low-level, pure Python DBus protocol wrapper.
+"""
+from .auth import AuthenticationError, FDNegotiationError
+from .low_level import (
+    Endianness, Header, HeaderFields, Message, MessageFlag, MessageType,
+    Parser, SizeLimitError,
+)
+from .bus import find_session_bus, find_system_bus
+from .bus_messages import *
+from .fds import FileDescriptor, NoFDError
+from .wrappers import *
+
+__version__ = '0.8.0'

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jeepney/auth.py

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+from binascii import hexlify
+from enum import Enum
+import os
+from typing import Optional
+
+def make_auth_external() -> bytes:
+    """Prepare an AUTH command line with the current effective user ID.
+
+    This is the preferred authentication method for typical D-Bus connections
+    over a Unix domain socket.
+    """
+    hex_uid = hexlify(str(os.geteuid()).encode('ascii'))
+    return b'AUTH EXTERNAL %b\r\n' % hex_uid
+
+def make_auth_anonymous() -> bytes:
+    """Format an AUTH command line for the ANONYMOUS mechanism
+
+    Jeepney's higher-level wrappers don't currently use this mechanism,
+    but third-party code may choose to.
+
+    See <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4505> for details.
+    """
+    from . import __version__
+    trace = hexlify(('Jeepney %s' % __version__).encode('ascii'))
+    return b'AUTH ANONYMOUS %s\r\n' % trace
+
+BEGIN = b'BEGIN\r\n'
+NEGOTIATE_UNIX_FD = b'NEGOTIATE_UNIX_FD\r\n'
+
+class ClientState(Enum):
+    # States from the D-Bus spec (plus 'Success'). Not all used in Jeepney.
+    WaitingForData = 1
+    WaitingForOk = 2
+    WaitingForReject = 3
+    WaitingForAgreeUnixFD = 4
+    Success = 5
+
+class AuthenticationError(ValueError):
+    """Raised when DBus authentication fails"""
+    def __init__(self, data, msg="Authentication failed"):
+        self.msg = msg
+        self.data = data
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return f"{self.msg}. Bus sent: {self.data!r}"
+
+class FDNegotiationError(AuthenticationError):
+    """Raised when file descriptor support is requested but not available"""
+    def __init__(self, data):
+        super().__init__(data, msg="File descriptor support not available")
+
+
+class Authenticator:
+    """Process data for the SASL authentication conversation
+
+    If enable_fds is True, this includes negotiating support for passing
+    file descriptors.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, enable_fds=False):
+        self.enable_fds = enable_fds
+        self.buffer = bytearray()
+        self._to_send = b'\0' + make_auth_external()
+        self.state = ClientState.WaitingForOk
+        self.error = None
+
+    @property
+    def authenticated(self):
+        return self.state is ClientState.Success
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return iter(self.data_to_send, None)
+
+    def data_to_send(self) -> Optional[bytes]:
+        """Get a line of data to send to the server
+
+        The data returned should be sent before waiting to receive data.
+        Returns empty bytes if waiting for more data from the server, and None
+        if authentication is finished (success or error).
+
+        Iterating over the Authenticator object will also yield these lines;
+        :meth:`feed` should be called with received data inside the loop.
+        """
+        if self.authenticated or self.error:
+            return None
+        self._to_send, to_send = b'', self._to_send
+        return to_send
+
+    def process_line(self, line):
+        if self.state is ClientState.WaitingForOk:
+            if line.startswith(b'OK '):
+                if self.enable_fds:
+                    return NEGOTIATE_UNIX_FD, ClientState.WaitingForAgreeUnixFD
+                else:
+                    return BEGIN, ClientState.Success
+            # We only support EXTERNAL authentication, but if we allow others,
+            # 'REJECTED <mechs>' would tell us to try another one.
+
+        elif self.state is ClientState.WaitingForAgreeUnixFD:
+            if line.startswith(b'AGREE_UNIX_FD'):
+                return BEGIN, ClientState.Success
+            # The protocol allows us to continue if FD passing is rejected,
+            # but Jeepney assumes that if you enable FD support you need it,
+            # so we fail rather
+            self.error = line
+            raise FDNegotiationError(line)
+
+        self.error = line
+        raise AuthenticationError(line)
+
+    def feed(self, data: bytes):
+        """Process received data
+
+        Raises AuthenticationError if the incoming data is not as expected for
+        successful authentication. The connection should then be abandoned.
+        """
+        self.buffer += data
+        if b'\r\n' in self.buffer:
+            line, self.buffer = self.buffer.split(b'\r\n', 1)
+            if self.buffer:
+                # We only expect one line before we reply
+                raise AuthenticationError(self.buffer, "Unexpected data received")
+
+            self._to_send, self.state = self.process_line(line)
+
+        # Avoid consuming lots of memory if the server is not sending what we
+        # expect. There doesn't appear to be a specified maximum line length,
+        # but 8192 bytes leaves a sizeable margin over all the examples in the
+        # spec (all < 100 bytes per line).
+        elif len(self.buffer) > 8192:
+            raise AuthenticationError(
+                self.buffer, "Too much data received without line ending"
+            )
+
+
+# Old name (behaviour on errors has changed, but should work for standard case)
+SASLParser = Authenticator

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jeepney/bindgen.py

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+"""Generate a wrapper class from DBus introspection data"""
+import argparse
+from textwrap import indent
+import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
+
+from jeepney.wrappers import Introspectable
+from jeepney.io.blocking import open_dbus_connection, Proxy
+from jeepney import __version__
+
+class Method:
+    def __init__(self, xml_node):
+        self.name = xml_node.attrib['name']
+        self.in_args = []
+        self.signature = []
+        for arg in xml_node.findall("arg[@direction='in']"):
+            try:
+                name = arg.attrib['name']
+            except KeyError:
+                name = 'arg{}'.format(len(self.in_args))
+            self.in_args.append(name)
+            self.signature.append(arg.attrib['type'])
+
+    def _make_code_noargs(self):
+        return ("def {name}(self):\n"
+                "    return new_method_call(self, '{name}')\n").format(
+            name=self.name)
+
+    def make_code(self):
+        if not self.in_args:
+            return self._make_code_noargs()
+
+        args = ', '.join(self.in_args)
+        signature = ''.join(self.signature)
+        tuple = ('({},)' if len(self.in_args) == 1 else '({})').format(args)
+        return ("def {name}(self, {args}):\n"
+                "    return new_method_call(self, '{name}', '{signature}',\n"
+                "                           {tuple})\n").format(
+            name=self.name, args=args, signature=signature, tuple=tuple
+        )
+
+INTERFACE_CLASS_TEMPLATE = """
+class {cls_name}(MessageGenerator):
+    interface = {interface!r}
+
+    def __init__(self, object_path={path!r},
+                 bus_name={bus_name!r}):
+        super().__init__(object_path=object_path, bus_name=bus_name)
+"""
+
+class Interface:
+    def __init__(self, xml_node, path, bus_name):
+        self.name = xml_node.attrib['name']
+        self.path = path
+        self.bus_name = bus_name
+        self.methods = [Method(node) for node in xml_node.findall('method')]
+
+    def make_code(self):
+        cls_name = self.name.split('.')[-1]
+        chunks = [INTERFACE_CLASS_TEMPLATE.format(cls_name=cls_name,
+              interface=self.name, path=self.path, bus_name=self.bus_name)]
+        for method in self.methods:
+            chunks.append(indent(method.make_code(), ' ' * 4))
+        return '\n'.join(chunks)
+
+MODULE_TEMPLATE = '''\
+"""Auto-generated DBus bindings
+
+Generated by jeepney version {version}
+
+Object path: {path}
+Bus name   : {bus_name}
+"""
+
+from jeepney.wrappers import MessageGenerator, new_method_call
+
+'''
+
+# Jeepney already includes bindings for these common interfaces
+IGNORE_INTERFACES = {
+    'org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable',
+    'org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties',
+    'org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer',
+}
+
+def code_from_xml(xml, path, bus_name, fh):
+    if isinstance(fh, (bytes, str)):
+        with open(fh, 'w') as f:
+            return code_from_xml(xml, path, bus_name, f)
+
+    root = ET.fromstring(xml)
+    fh.write(MODULE_TEMPLATE.format(version=__version__, path=path,
+                                    bus_name=bus_name))
+
+    i = 0
+    for interface_node in root.findall('interface'):
+        if interface_node.attrib['name'] in IGNORE_INTERFACES:
+            continue
+        fh.write(Interface(interface_node, path, bus_name).make_code())
+        i += 1
+
+    return i
+
+def generate(path, name, output_file, bus='SESSION'):
+    conn = open_dbus_connection(bus)
+    introspectable = Proxy(Introspectable(path, name), conn)
+    xml, = introspectable.Introspect()
+    # print(xml)
+
+    n_interfaces = code_from_xml(xml, path, name, output_file)
+    print("Written {} interface wrappers to {}".format(n_interfaces, output_file))
+
+def main():
+    ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    ap.add_argument('-n', '--name', required=True)
+    ap.add_argument('-p', '--path', required=True)
+    ap.add_argument('--bus', default='SESSION')
+    ap.add_argument('-o', '--output')
+    args = ap.parse_args()
+
+    output = args.output or (args.path[1:].replace('/', '_') + '.py')
+
+    generate(args.path, args.name, output, args.bus)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jeepney/bus.py

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+import os
+import re
+
+_escape_pat = re.compile(r'%([0-9A-Fa-f]{2})')
+def unescape(v):
+    def repl(match):
+        n = int(match.group(1), base=16)
+        return chr(n)
+    return _escape_pat.sub(repl, v)
+
+def parse_addresses(s):
+    for addr in s.split(';'):
+        transport, info = addr.split(':', 1)
+        kv = {}
+        for x in info.split(','):
+            k, v = x.split('=', 1)
+            kv[k] = unescape(v)
+        yield (transport, kv)
+
+SUPPORTED_TRANSPORTS = ('unix',)
+
+def get_connectable_addresses(addr):
+    unsupported_transports = set()
+    found = False
+    for transport, kv in parse_addresses(addr):
+        if transport not in SUPPORTED_TRANSPORTS:
+            unsupported_transports.add(transport)
+
+        elif transport == 'unix':
+            if 'abstract' in kv:
+                yield '\0' + kv['abstract']
+                found = True
+            elif 'path' in kv:
+                yield kv['path']
+                found = True
+
+    if not found:
+        raise RuntimeError("DBus transports ({}) not supported. Supported: {}"
+                           .format(unsupported_transports, SUPPORTED_TRANSPORTS))
+
+def find_session_bus():
+    addr = os.environ['DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS']
+    return next(get_connectable_addresses(addr))
+    # TODO: fallbacks to X, filesystem
+
+def find_system_bus():
+    addr = os.environ.get('DBUS_SYSTEM_BUS_ADDRESS', '') \
+        or 'unix:path=/var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket'
+    return next(get_connectable_addresses(addr))
+
+def get_bus(addr):
+    if addr == 'SESSION':
+        return find_session_bus()
+    elif addr == 'SYSTEM':
+        return find_system_bus()
+    else:
+        return next(get_connectable_addresses(addr))
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    print('System bus at:', find_system_bus())
+    print('Session bus at:', find_session_bus())

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jeepney/bus_messages.py

@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+"""Messages for talking to the DBus daemon itself
+
+Generated by jeepney.bindgen and modified by hand.
+"""
+from .low_level import Message, MessageType, HeaderFields
+from .wrappers import MessageGenerator, new_method_call
+
+__all__ = [
+    'DBusNameFlags',
+    'DBus',
+    'message_bus',
+    'Monitoring',
+    'Stats',
+    'MatchRule',
+]
+
+class DBusNameFlags:
+    allow_replacement = 1
+    replace_existing = 2
+    do_not_queue = 4
+
+class DBus(MessageGenerator):
+    """Messages to talk to the message bus
+    """
+    interface = 'org.freedesktop.DBus'
+
+    def __init__(self, object_path='/org/freedesktop/DBus',
+                 bus_name='org.freedesktop.DBus'):
+        super().__init__(object_path=object_path, bus_name=bus_name)
+
+    def Hello(self):
+        return new_method_call(self, 'Hello')
+
+    def RequestName(self, name, flags=0):
+        return new_method_call(self, 'RequestName', 'su', (name, flags))
+
+    def ReleaseName(self, name):
+        return new_method_call(self, 'ReleaseName', 's', (name,))
+
+    def StartServiceByName(self, name):
+        return new_method_call(self, 'StartServiceByName', 'su',
+                               (name, 0))
+
+    def UpdateActivationEnvironment(self, env):
+        return new_method_call(self, 'UpdateActivationEnvironment', 'a{ss}',
+                               (env,))
+
+    def NameHasOwner(self, name):
+        return new_method_call(self, 'NameHasOwner', 's', (name,))
+
+    def ListNames(self):
+        return new_method_call(self, 'ListNames')
+
+    def ListActivatableNames(self):
+        return new_method_call(self, 'ListActivatableNames')
+
+    def AddMatch(self, rule):
+        """*rule* can be a str or a :class:`MatchRule` instance"""
+        if isinstance(rule, MatchRule):
+            rule = rule.serialise()
+        return new_method_call(self, 'AddMatch', 's', (rule,))
+
+    def RemoveMatch(self, rule):
+        if isinstance(rule, MatchRule):
+            rule = rule.serialise()
+        return new_method_call(self, 'RemoveMatch', 's', (rule,))
+
+    def GetNameOwner(self, name):
+        return new_method_call(self, 'GetNameOwner', 's', (name,))
+
+    def ListQueuedOwners(self, name):
+        return new_method_call(self, 'ListQueuedOwners', 's', (name,))
+
+    def GetConnectionUnixUser(self, name):
+        return new_method_call(self, 'GetConnectionUnixUser', 's', (name,))
+
+    def GetConnectionUnixProcessID(self, name):
+        return new_method_call(self, 'GetConnectionUnixProcessID', 's', (name,))
+
+    def GetAdtAuditSessionData(self, name):
+        return new_method_call(self, 'GetAdtAuditSessionData', 's', (name,))
+
+    def GetConnectionSELinuxSecurityContext(self, name):
+        return new_method_call(self, 'GetConnectionSELinuxSecurityContext', 's',
+                               (name,))
+
+    def ReloadConfig(self):
+        return new_method_call(self, 'ReloadConfig')
+
+    def GetId(self):
+        return new_method_call(self, 'GetId')
+
+    def GetConnectionCredentials(self, name):
+        return new_method_call(self, 'GetConnectionCredentials', 's', (name,))
+
+message_bus = DBus()
+
+class Monitoring(MessageGenerator):
+    interface = 'org.freedesktop.DBus.Monitoring'
+
+    def __init__(self, object_path='/org/freedesktop/DBus',
+                 bus_name='org.freedesktop.DBus'):
+        super().__init__(object_path=object_path, bus_name=bus_name)
+
+    def BecomeMonitor(self, rules):
+        """Convert this connection to a monitor connection (advanced)"""
+        return new_method_call(self, 'BecomeMonitor', 'asu', (rules, 0))
+
+class Stats(MessageGenerator):
+    interface = 'org.freedesktop.DBus.Debug.Stats'
+
+    def __init__(self, object_path='/org/freedesktop/DBus',
+                 bus_name='org.freedesktop.DBus'):
+        super().__init__(object_path=object_path, bus_name=bus_name)
+
+    def GetStats(self):
+        return new_method_call(self, 'GetStats')
+
+    def GetConnectionStats(self, arg0):
+        return new_method_call(self, 'GetConnectionStats', 's',
+                               (arg0,))
+
+    def GetAllMatchRules(self):
+        return new_method_call(self, 'GetAllMatchRules')
+
+
+class MatchRule:
+    """Construct a match rule to subscribe to DBus messages.
+    
+    e.g.::
+    
+        mr = MatchRule(
+            interface='org.freedesktop.DBus',
+            member='NameOwnerChanged',
+            type='signal'
+        )
+        msg = message_bus.AddMatch(mr)
+        # Send this message to subscribe to the signal
+    """
+    def __init__(self, *, type=None, sender=None, interface=None, member=None,
+                 path=None, path_namespace=None, destination=None,
+                 eavesdrop=False):
+        if isinstance(type, str):
+            type = MessageType[type]
+        self.message_type = type
+        fields = {
+            'sender': sender,
+            'interface': interface,
+            'member': member,
+            'path': path,
+            'destination': destination,
+        }
+        self.header_fields = {
+            k: v for (k, v) in fields.items() if (v is not None)
+        }
+        self.path_namespace = path_namespace
+        self.eavesdrop = eavesdrop
+        self.arg_conditions = {}
+
+    def add_arg_condition(self, argno: int, value: str, kind='string'):
+        """Add a condition for a particular argument
+        
+        argno: int, 0-63
+        kind: 'string', 'path', 'namespace'
+        """
+        if kind not in {'string', 'path', 'namespace'}:
+            raise ValueError("kind={!r}".format(kind))
+        if kind == 'namespace' and argno != 0:
+            raise ValueError("argno must be 0 for kind='namespace'")
+        self.arg_conditions[argno] = (value, kind)
+
+    def serialise(self) -> str:
+        """Convert to a string to use in an AddMatch call to the message bus"""
+        pairs = list(self.header_fields.items())
+
+        if self.message_type:
+            pairs.append(('type', self.message_type.name))
+
+        if self.eavesdrop:
+            pairs.append(('eavesdrop', 'true'))
+
+        for argno, (val, kind) in self.arg_conditions.items():
+            if kind == 'string':
+                kind = ''
+            pairs.append((f'arg{argno}{kind}', val))
+
+        # Quoting rules: single quotes ('') needed if the value contains a comma.
+        # A literal ' can only be represented outside single quotes, by
+        # backslash-escaping it. No escaping inside the quotes.
+        # The simplest way to handle this is to use '' around every value, and
+        # use '\'' (end quote, escaped ', restart quote) for literal ' .
+        return ','.join(
+            "{}='{}'".format(k, v.replace("'", r"'\''")) for (k, v) in pairs
+        )
+
+    def matches(self, msg: Message) -> bool:
+        """Returns True if msg matches this rule"""
+        h = msg.header
+        if (self.message_type is not None) and h.message_type != self.message_type:
+            return False
+
+        for field, expected in self.header_fields.items():
+            if h.fields.get(HeaderFields[field], None) != expected:
+                return False
+
+        if self.path_namespace is not None:
+            path = h.fields.get(HeaderFields.path, '\0')
+            path_ns = self.path_namespace.rstrip('/')
+            if not ((path == path_ns) or path.startswith(path_ns + '/')):
+                return False
+
+        for argno, (expected, kind) in self.arg_conditions.items():
+            if argno >= len(msg.body):
+                return False
+            arg = msg.body[argno]
+            if not isinstance(arg, str):
+                return False
+            if kind == 'string':
+                if arg != expected:
+                    return False
+            elif kind == 'path':
+                if not (
+                    (arg == expected)
+                    or (expected.endswith('/') and arg.startswith(expected))
+                    or (arg.endswith('/') and expected.startswith(arg))
+                ):
+                    return False
+            elif kind == 'namespace':
+                if not (
+                    (arg == expected)
+                    or arg.startswith(expected + '.')
+                ):
+                    return False
+
+        return True

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jeepney/fds.py

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+import array
+import os
+import socket
+from warnings import warn
+
+
+class NoFDError(RuntimeError):
+    """Raised by :class:`FileDescriptor` methods if it was already closed/converted
+    """
+    pass
+
+
+class FileDescriptor:
+    """A file descriptor received in a D-Bus message
+
+    This wrapper helps ensure that the file descriptor is closed exactly once.
+    If you don't explicitly convert or close the FileDescriptor object, it will
+    close its file descriptor when it goes out of scope, and emit a
+    ResourceWarning.
+    """
+    __slots__ = ('_fd',)
+    _CLOSED = -1
+    _CONVERTED = -2
+
+    def __init__(self, fd):
+        self._fd = fd
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        detail = self._fd
+        if self._fd == self._CLOSED:
+            detail = 'closed'
+        elif self._fd == self._CONVERTED:
+            detail = 'converted'
+        return f"<FileDescriptor ({detail})>"
+
+    def close(self):
+        """Close the file descriptor
+
+        This can safely be called multiple times, but will raise RuntimeError
+        if called after converting it with one of the ``to_*`` methods.
+
+        This object can also be used in a ``with`` block, to close it on
+        leaving the block.
+        """
+        if self._fd == self._CLOSED:
+            pass
+        elif self._fd == self._CONVERTED:
+            raise NoFDError("Can't close FileDescriptor after converting it")
+        else:
+            self._fd, fd = self._CLOSED, self._fd
+            os.close(fd)
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        self.close()
+
+    def __del__(self):
+        if self._fd >= 0:
+            warn(
+                f'FileDescriptor ({self._fd}) was neither closed nor converted',
+                ResourceWarning, stacklevel=2, source=self
+            )
+            self.close()
+
+    def _check(self):
+        if self._fd < 0:
+            detail = 'closed' if self._fd == self._CLOSED else 'converted'
+            raise NoFDError(f'FileDescriptor object was already {detail}')
+
+    def fileno(self):
+        """Get the integer file descriptor
+
+        This does not change the state of the :class:`FileDescriptor` object,
+        unlike the ``to_*`` methods.
+        """
+        self._check()
+        return self._fd
+
+    def to_raw_fd(self):
+        """Convert to the low-level integer file descriptor::
+
+            raw_fd = fd.to_raw_fd()
+            os.write(raw_fd, b'xyz')
+            os.close(raw_fd)
+
+        The :class:`FileDescriptor` can't be used after calling this. The caller
+        is responsible for closing the file descriptor.
+        """
+        self._check()
+        self._fd, fd = self._CONVERTED, self._fd
+        return fd
+
+    def to_file(self, mode, buffering=-1, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None):
+        """Convert to a Python file object::
+
+            with fd.to_file('w') as f:
+                f.write('xyz')
+
+        The arguments are the same as for the builtin :func:`open` function.
+
+        The :class:`FileDescriptor` can't be used after calling this. Closing
+        the file object will also close the file descriptor.
+        """
+        self._check()
+        f = open(
+            self._fd, mode, buffering=buffering,
+            encoding=encoding, errors=errors, newline=newline
+        )
+        self._fd = self._CONVERTED
+        return f
+
+    def to_socket(self):
+        """Convert to a socket object
+
+        This returns a standard library :func:`socket.socket` object::
+
+            with fd.to_socket() as sock:
+                b = sock.sendall(b'xyz')
+
+        The wrapper object can't be used after calling this. Closing the socket
+        object will also close the file descriptor.
+        """
+        from socket import socket
+
+        self._check()
+        s = socket(fileno=self._fd)
+        self._fd = self._CONVERTED
+        return s
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_ancdata(cls, ancdata) -> ['FileDescriptor']:
+        """Make a list of FileDescriptor from received file descriptors
+
+        ancdata is a list of ancillary data tuples as returned by socket.recvmsg()
+        """
+        fds = array.array("i")  # Array of ints
+        for cmsg_level, cmsg_type, data in ancdata:
+            if cmsg_level == socket.SOL_SOCKET and cmsg_type == socket.SCM_RIGHTS:
+                # Append data, ignoring any truncated integers at the end.
+                fds.frombytes(data[:len(data) - (len(data) % fds.itemsize)])
+        return [cls(i) for i in fds]
+
+
+_fds_buf_size_cache = None
+
+def fds_buf_size():
+    # If there may be file descriptors, we try to read 1 message at a time.
+    # The reference implementation of D-Bus defaults to allowing 16 FDs per
+    # message, and the Linux kernel currently allows 253 FDs per sendmsg()
+    # call. So hopefully allowing 256 FDs per recvmsg() will always suffice.
+    global _fds_buf_size_cache
+    if _fds_buf_size_cache is None:
+        maxfds = 256
+        fd_size = array.array('i').itemsize
+        _fds_buf_size_cache = socket.CMSG_SPACE(maxfds * fd_size)
+    return _fds_buf_size_cache

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jeepney/io/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+from .common import RouterClosed

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jeepney/io/asyncio.py

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+import asyncio
+import contextlib
+from itertools import count
+from typing import Optional
+
+from jeepney.auth import Authenticator, BEGIN
+from jeepney.bus import get_bus
+from jeepney import Message, MessageType, Parser
+from jeepney.wrappers import ProxyBase, unwrap_msg
+from jeepney.bus_messages import message_bus
+from .common import (
+    MessageFilters, FilterHandle, ReplyMatcher, RouterClosed, check_replyable,
+)
+
+
+class DBusConnection:
+    """A plain D-Bus connection with no matching of replies.
+
+    This doesn't run any separate tasks: sending and receiving are done in
+    the task that calls those methods. It's suitable for implementing servers:
+    several worker tasks can receive requests and send replies.
+    For a typical client pattern, see :class:`DBusRouter`.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, reader: asyncio.StreamReader, writer: asyncio.StreamWriter):
+        self.reader = reader
+        self.writer = writer
+        self.parser = Parser()
+        self.outgoing_serial = count(start=1)
+        self.unique_name = None
+        self.send_lock = asyncio.Lock()
+
+    async def send(self, message: Message, *, serial=None):
+        """Serialise and send a :class:`~.Message` object"""
+        async with self.send_lock:
+            if serial is None:
+                serial = next(self.outgoing_serial)
+            self.writer.write(message.serialise(serial))
+            await self.writer.drain()
+
+    async def receive(self) -> Message:
+        """Return the next available message from the connection"""
+        while True:
+            msg = self.parser.get_next_message()
+            if msg is not None:
+                return msg
+
+            b = await self.reader.read(4096)
+            if not b:
+                raise EOFError
+            self.parser.add_data(b)
+
+    async def close(self):
+        """Close the D-Bus connection"""
+        self.writer.close()
+        await self.writer.wait_closed()
+
+    async def __aenter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        await self.close()
+
+
+async def open_dbus_connection(bus='SESSION'):
+    """Open a plain D-Bus connection
+
+    :return: :class:`DBusConnection`
+    """
+    bus_addr = get_bus(bus)
+    reader, writer = await asyncio.open_unix_connection(bus_addr)
+
+    # Authentication flow
+    authr = Authenticator()
+    for req_data in authr:
+        writer.write(req_data)
+        await writer.drain()
+        b = await reader.read(1024)
+        if not b:
+            raise EOFError("Socket closed before authentication")
+        authr.feed(b)
+
+    writer.write(BEGIN)
+    await writer.drain()
+    # Authentication finished
+
+    conn = DBusConnection(reader, writer)
+
+    # Say *Hello* to the message bus - this must be the first message, and the
+    # reply gives us our unique name.
+    async with DBusRouter(conn) as router:
+        reply_body = await asyncio.wait_for(Proxy(message_bus, router).Hello(), 10)
+        conn.unique_name = reply_body[0]
+
+    return conn
+
+class DBusRouter:
+    """A 'client' D-Bus connection which can wait for a specific reply.
+
+    This runs a background receiver task, and makes it possible to send a
+    request and wait for the relevant reply.
+    """
+    _nursery_mgr = None
+    _send_cancel_scope = None
+    _rcv_cancel_scope = None
+
+    def __init__(self, conn: DBusConnection):
+        self._conn = conn
+        self._replies = ReplyMatcher()
+        self._filters = MessageFilters()
+        self._rcv_task = asyncio.create_task(self._receiver())
+
+    @property
+    def unique_name(self):
+        return self._conn.unique_name
+
+    async def send(self, message, *, serial=None):
+        """Send a message, don't wait for a reply"""
+        await self._conn.send(message, serial=serial)
+
+    async def send_and_get_reply(self, message) -> Message:
+        """Send a method call message and wait for the reply
+
+        Returns the reply message (method return or error message type).
+        """
+        check_replyable(message)
+        if self._rcv_task.done():
+            raise RouterClosed("This DBusRouter has stopped")
+
+        serial = next(self._conn.outgoing_serial)
+
+        with self._replies.catch(serial, asyncio.Future()) as reply_fut:
+            await self.send(message, serial=serial)
+            return (await reply_fut)
+
+    def filter(self, rule, *, queue: Optional[asyncio.Queue] =None, bufsize=1):
+        """Create a filter for incoming messages
+
+        Usage::
+
+            with router.filter(rule) as queue:
+                matching_msg = await queue.get()
+
+        :param MatchRule rule: Catch messages matching this rule
+        :param asyncio.Queue queue: Send matching messages here
+        :param int bufsize: If no queue is passed in, create one with this size
+        """
+        return FilterHandle(self._filters, rule, queue or asyncio.Queue(bufsize))
+
+    async def __aenter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        if self._rcv_task.done():
+            self._rcv_task.result()  # Throw exception if receive task failed
+        else:
+            self._rcv_task.cancel()
+            with contextlib.suppress(asyncio.CancelledError):
+                await self._rcv_task
+        return False
+
+    # Code to run in receiver task ------------------------------------
+
+    def _dispatch(self, msg: Message):
+        """Handle one received message"""
+        if self._replies.dispatch(msg):
+            return
+
+        for filter in list(self._filters.matches(msg)):
+            try:
+                filter.queue.put_nowait(msg)
+            except asyncio.QueueFull:
+                pass
+
+    async def _receiver(self):
+        """Receiver loop - runs in a separate task"""
+        try:
+            while True:
+                msg = await self._conn.receive()
+                self._dispatch(msg)
+        finally:
+            # Send errors to any tasks still waiting for a message.
+            self._replies.drop_all()
+
+class open_dbus_router:
+    """Open a D-Bus 'router' to send and receive messages
+
+    Use as an async context manager::
+
+        async with open_dbus_router() as router:
+            ...
+    """
+    conn = None
+    req_ctx = None
+
+    def __init__(self, bus='SESSION'):
+        self.bus = bus
+
+    async def __aenter__(self):
+        self.conn = await open_dbus_connection(self.bus)
+        self.req_ctx = DBusRouter(self.conn)
+        return await self.req_ctx.__aenter__()
+
+    async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        await self.req_ctx.__aexit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb)
+        await self.conn.close()
+
+
+class Proxy(ProxyBase):
+    """An asyncio proxy for calling D-Bus methods
+
+    You can call methods on the proxy object, such as ``await bus_proxy.Hello()``
+    to make a method call over D-Bus and wait for a reply. It will either
+    return a tuple of returned data, or raise :exc:`.DBusErrorResponse`.
+    The methods available are defined by the message generator you wrap.
+
+    :param msggen: A message generator object.
+    :param ~asyncio.DBusRouter router: Router to send and receive messages.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, msggen, router):
+        super().__init__(msggen)
+        self._router = router
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return 'Proxy({}, {})'.format(self._msggen, self._router)
+
+    def _method_call(self, make_msg):
+        async def inner(*args, **kwargs):
+            msg = make_msg(*args, **kwargs)
+            assert msg.header.message_type is MessageType.method_call
+            reply = await self._router.send_and_get_reply(msg)
+            return unwrap_msg(reply)
+
+        return inner

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jeepney/io/blocking.py

@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+"""Synchronous IO wrappers around jeepney
+"""
+import array
+from collections import deque
+from errno import ECONNRESET
+import functools
+from itertools import count
+import os
+from selectors import DefaultSelector, EVENT_READ
+import socket
+import time
+from typing import Optional
+from warnings import warn
+
+from jeepney import Parser, Message, MessageType, HeaderFields
+from jeepney.auth import Authenticator, BEGIN
+from jeepney.bus import get_bus
+from jeepney.fds import FileDescriptor, fds_buf_size
+from jeepney.wrappers import ProxyBase, unwrap_msg
+from jeepney.routing import Router
+from jeepney.bus_messages import message_bus
+from .common import MessageFilters, FilterHandle, check_replyable
+
+__all__ = [
+    'open_dbus_connection',
+    'DBusConnection',
+    'Proxy',
+]
+
+
+class _Future:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._result = None
+
+    def done(self):
+        return bool(self._result)
+
+    def set_exception(self, exception):
+        self._result = (False, exception)
+
+    def set_result(self, result): 
+        self._result = (True, result)
+
+    def result(self):
+        success, value = self._result
+        if success:
+            return value
+        raise value
+
+
+def timeout_to_deadline(timeout):
+    if timeout is not None:
+        return time.monotonic() + timeout
+    return None
+
+def deadline_to_timeout(deadline):
+    if deadline is not None:
+        return max(deadline - time.monotonic(), 0.)
+    return None
+
+
+class DBusConnectionBase:
+    """Connection machinery shared by this module and threading"""
+    def __init__(self, sock: socket.socket, enable_fds=False):
+        self.sock = sock
+        self.enable_fds = enable_fds
+        self.parser = Parser()
+        self.outgoing_serial = count(start=1)
+        self.selector = DefaultSelector()
+        self.select_key = self.selector.register(sock, EVENT_READ)
+        self.unique_name = None
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        self.close()
+        return False
+
+    def _serialise(self, message: Message, serial) -> (bytes, Optional[array.array]):
+        if serial is None:
+            serial = next(self.outgoing_serial)
+        fds = array.array('i') if self.enable_fds else None
+        data = message.serialise(serial=serial, fds=fds)
+        return data, fds
+
+    def _send_with_fds(self, data, fds):
+        bytes_sent = self.sock.sendmsg(
+            [data], [(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SCM_RIGHTS, fds)]
+        )
+        # If sendmsg succeeds, I think ancillary data has been sent atomically?
+        # So now we just need to send any leftover normal data.
+        if bytes_sent < len(data):
+            self.sock.sendall(data[bytes_sent:])
+
+    def _receive(self, deadline):
+        while True:
+            msg = self.parser.get_next_message()
+            if msg is not None:
+                return msg
+
+            b, fds = self._read_some_data(timeout=deadline_to_timeout(deadline))
+            self.parser.add_data(b, fds=fds)
+
+    def _read_some_data(self, timeout=None):
+        for key, ev in self.selector.select(timeout):
+            if key == self.select_key:
+                if self.enable_fds:
+                    return self._read_with_fds()
+                else:
+                    return unwrap_read(self.sock.recv(4096)), []
+
+        raise TimeoutError
+
+    def _read_with_fds(self):
+        nbytes = self.parser.bytes_desired()
+        data, ancdata, flags, _ = self.sock.recvmsg(nbytes, fds_buf_size())
+        if flags & getattr(socket, 'MSG_CTRUNC', 0):
+            self.close()
+            raise RuntimeError("Unable to receive all file descriptors")
+        return unwrap_read(data), FileDescriptor.from_ancdata(ancdata)
+
+    def close(self):
+        """Close the connection"""
+        self.selector.close()
+        self.sock.close()
+
+
+class DBusConnection(DBusConnectionBase):
+    def __init__(self, sock: socket.socket, enable_fds=False):
+        super().__init__(sock, enable_fds)
+
+        # Message routing machinery
+        self._router = Router(_Future)  # Old interface, for backwards compat
+        self._filters = MessageFilters()
+
+        # Say Hello, get our unique name
+        self.bus_proxy = Proxy(message_bus, self)
+        hello_reply = self.bus_proxy.Hello()
+        self.unique_name = hello_reply[0]
+
+    @property
+    def router(self):
+        warn("conn.router is deprecated, see the docs for APIs to use instead.",
+             stacklevel=2)
+        return self._router
+
+    def send(self, message: Message, serial=None):
+        """Serialise and send a :class:`~.Message` object"""
+        data, fds = self._serialise(message, serial)
+        if fds:
+            self._send_with_fds(data, fds)
+        else:
+            self.sock.sendall(data)
+
+    send_message = send  # Backwards compatibility
+
+    def receive(self, *, timeout=None) -> Message:
+        """Return the next available message from the connection
+
+        If the data is ready, this will return immediately, even if timeout<=0.
+        Otherwise, it will wait for up to timeout seconds, or indefinitely if
+        timeout is None. If no message comes in time, it raises TimeoutError.
+        """
+        return self._receive(timeout_to_deadline(timeout))
+
+    def recv_messages(self, *, timeout=None):
+        """Receive one message and apply filters
+
+        See :meth:`filter`. Returns nothing.
+        """
+        msg = self.receive(timeout=timeout)
+        self._router.incoming(msg)
+        for filter in self._filters.matches(msg):
+            filter.queue.append(msg)
+
+    def send_and_get_reply(self, message, *, timeout=None, unwrap=None):
+        """Send a message, wait for the reply and return it
+
+        Filters are applied to other messages received before the reply -
+        see :meth:`add_filter`.
+        """
+        check_replyable(message)
+        deadline = timeout_to_deadline(timeout)
+
+        if unwrap is None:
+            unwrap = False
+        else:
+            warn("Passing unwrap= to .send_and_get_reply() is deprecated and "
+                 "will break in a future version of Jeepney.", stacklevel=2)
+
+        serial = next(self.outgoing_serial)
+        self.send_message(message, serial=serial)
+        while True:
+            msg_in = self.receive(timeout=deadline_to_timeout(deadline))
+            reply_to = msg_in.header.fields.get(HeaderFields.reply_serial, -1)
+            if reply_to == serial:
+                if unwrap:
+                    return unwrap_msg(msg_in)
+                return msg_in
+
+            # Not the reply
+            self._router.incoming(msg_in)
+            for filter in self._filters.matches(msg_in):
+                filter.queue.append(msg_in)
+
+    def filter(self, rule, *, queue: Optional[deque] =None, bufsize=1):
+        """Create a filter for incoming messages
+
+        Usage::
+
+            with conn.filter(rule) as matches:
+                # matches is a deque containing matched messages
+                matching_msg = conn.recv_until_filtered(matches)
+
+        :param jeepney.MatchRule rule: Catch messages matching this rule
+        :param collections.deque queue: Matched messages will be added to this
+        :param int bufsize: If no deque is passed in, create one with this size
+        """
+        if queue is None:
+            queue = deque(maxlen=bufsize)
+        return FilterHandle(self._filters, rule, queue)
+
+    def recv_until_filtered(self, queue, *, timeout=None) -> Message:
+        """Process incoming messages until one is filtered into queue
+
+        Pops the message from queue and returns it, or raises TimeoutError if
+        the optional timeout expires. Without a timeout, this is equivalent to::
+
+            while len(queue) == 0:
+                conn.recv_messages()
+            return queue.popleft()
+
+        In the other I/O modules, there is no need for this, because messages
+        are placed in queues by a separate task.
+
+        :param collections.deque queue: A deque connected by :meth:`filter`
+        :param float timeout: Maximum time to wait in seconds
+        """
+        deadline = timeout_to_deadline(timeout)
+        while len(queue) == 0:
+            self.recv_messages(timeout=deadline_to_timeout(deadline))
+        return queue.popleft()
+
+
+class Proxy(ProxyBase):
+    """A blocking proxy for calling D-Bus methods
+
+    You can call methods on the proxy object, such as ``bus_proxy.Hello()``
+    to make a method call over D-Bus and wait for a reply. It will either
+    return a tuple of returned data, or raise :exc:`.DBusErrorResponse`.
+    The methods available are defined by the message generator you wrap.
+
+    You can set a time limit on a call by passing ``_timeout=`` in the method
+    call, or set a default when creating the proxy. The ``_timeout`` argument
+    is not passed to the message generator.
+    All timeouts are in seconds, and :exc:`TimeoutErrror` is raised if it
+    expires before a reply arrives.
+
+    :param msggen: A message generator object
+    :param ~blocking.DBusConnection connection: Connection to send and receive messages
+    :param float timeout: Default seconds to wait for a reply, or None for no limit
+    """
+    def __init__(self, msggen, connection, *, timeout=None):
+        super().__init__(msggen)
+        self._connection = connection
+        self._timeout = timeout
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        extra = '' if (self._timeout is None) else f', timeout={self._timeout}'
+        return f"Proxy({self._msggen}, {self._connection}{extra})"
+
+    def _method_call(self, make_msg):
+        @functools.wraps(make_msg)
+        def inner(*args, **kwargs):
+            timeout = kwargs.pop('_timeout', self._timeout)
+            msg = make_msg(*args, **kwargs)
+            assert msg.header.message_type is MessageType.method_call
+            return unwrap_msg(self._connection.send_and_get_reply(
+                msg, timeout=timeout
+            ))
+
+        return inner
+
+
+def unwrap_read(b):
+    """Raise ConnectionResetError from an empty read.
+
+    Sometimes the socket raises an error itself, sometimes it gives no data.
+    I haven't worked out when it behaves each way.
+    """
+    if not b:
+        raise ConnectionResetError(ECONNRESET, os.strerror(ECONNRESET))
+    return b
+
+
+def prep_socket(addr, enable_fds=False, timeout=2.0) -> socket.socket:
+    """Create a socket and authenticate ready to send D-Bus messages"""
+    sock = socket.socket(family=socket.AF_UNIX)
+
+    # To impose the overall auth timeout, we'll update the timeout on the socket
+    # before each send/receive. This is ugly, but we can't use the socket for
+    # anything else until this has succeeded, so this should be safe.
+    deadline = timeout_to_deadline(timeout)
+    def with_sock_deadline(meth, *args):
+        sock.settimeout(deadline_to_timeout(deadline))
+        return meth(*args)
+
+    try:
+        with_sock_deadline(sock.connect, addr)
+        authr = Authenticator(enable_fds=enable_fds)
+        for req_data in authr:
+            with_sock_deadline(sock.sendall, req_data)
+            authr.feed(unwrap_read(with_sock_deadline(sock.recv, 1024)))
+        with_sock_deadline(sock.sendall, BEGIN)
+    except socket.timeout as e:
+        sock.close()
+        raise TimeoutError(f"Did not authenticate in {timeout} seconds") from e
+    except:
+        sock.close()
+        raise
+
+    sock.settimeout(None)  # Put the socket back in blocking mode
+    return sock
+
+
+def open_dbus_connection(
+        bus='SESSION', enable_fds=False, auth_timeout=1.,
+) -> DBusConnection:
+    """Connect to a D-Bus message bus
+
+    Pass ``enable_fds=True`` to allow sending & receiving file descriptors.
+    An error will be raised if the bus does not allow this. For simplicity,
+    it's advisable to leave this disabled unless you need it.
+
+    D-Bus has an authentication step before sending or receiving messages.
+    This takes < 1 ms in normal operation, but there is a timeout so that client
+    code won't get stuck if the server doesn't reply. *auth_timeout* configures
+    this timeout in seconds.
+    """
+    bus_addr = get_bus(bus)
+    sock = prep_socket(bus_addr, enable_fds, timeout=auth_timeout)
+
+    conn = DBusConnection(sock, enable_fds)
+    return conn
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    conn = open_dbus_connection()
+    print("Unique name:", conn.unique_name)

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jeepney/io/common.py

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from itertools import count
+
+from jeepney import HeaderFields, Message, MessageFlag, MessageType
+
+class MessageFilters:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.filters = {}
+        self.filter_ids = count()
+
+    def matches(self, message):
+        for handle in self.filters.values():
+            if handle.rule.matches(message):
+                yield handle
+
+
+class FilterHandle:
+    def __init__(self, filters: MessageFilters, rule, queue):
+        self._filters = filters
+        self._filter_id = next(filters.filter_ids)
+        self.rule = rule
+        self.queue = queue
+
+        self._filters.filters[self._filter_id] = self
+
+    def close(self):
+        del self._filters.filters[self._filter_id]
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self.queue
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        self.close()
+        return False
+
+
+class ReplyMatcher:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._futures = {}
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def catch(self, serial, future):
+        """Context manager to capture a reply for the given serial number"""
+        self._futures[serial] = future
+
+        try:
+            yield future
+        finally:
+            del self._futures[serial]
+
+    def dispatch(self, msg):
+        """Dispatch an incoming message which may be a reply
+
+        Returns True if a task was waiting for it, otherwise False.
+        """
+        rep_serial = msg.header.fields.get(HeaderFields.reply_serial, -1)
+        if rep_serial in self._futures:
+            self._futures[rep_serial].set_result(msg)
+            return True
+        else:
+            return False
+
+    def drop_all(self, exc: Exception = None):
+        """Throw an error in any task still waiting for a reply"""
+        if exc is None:
+            exc = RouterClosed("D-Bus router closed before reply arrived")
+        futures, self._futures = self._futures, {}
+        for fut in futures.values():
+            fut.set_exception(exc)
+
+
+class RouterClosed(Exception):
+    """Raised in tasks waiting for a reply when the router is closed
+
+    This will also be raised if the receiver task crashes, so tasks are not
+    stuck waiting for a reply that can never come. The router object will not
+    be usable after this is raised.
+    """
+    pass
+
+
+def check_replyable(msg: Message):
+    """Raise an error if we wouldn't expect a reply for msg"""
+    if msg.header.message_type != MessageType.method_call:
+        raise TypeError("Only method call messages have replies "
+                        f"(not {msg.header.message_type})")
+    if MessageFlag.no_reply_expected & msg.header.flags:
+        raise ValueError("This message has the no_reply_expected flag set")

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jeepney/io/tests/conftest.py

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+from tempfile import TemporaryFile
+import threading
+
+import pytest
+
+from jeepney import (
+    DBusAddress,  HeaderFields, message_bus, MessageType, new_error,
+    new_method_return,
+)
+from jeepney.io.threading import open_dbus_connection, DBusRouter, Proxy
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def respond_with_fd():
+    name = "io.gitlab.takluyver.jeepney.tests.respond_with_fd"
+    addr = DBusAddress(bus_name=name, object_path='/')
+
+    with open_dbus_connection(bus='SESSION', enable_fds=True) as conn:
+        with DBusRouter(conn) as router:
+            status, = Proxy(message_bus, router).RequestName(name)
+        assert status == 1  # DBUS_REQUEST_NAME_REPLY_PRIMARY_OWNER
+
+        def _reply_once():
+            while True:
+                msg = conn.receive()
+                if msg.header.message_type is MessageType.method_call:
+                    if msg.header.fields[HeaderFields.member] == 'GetFD':
+                        with TemporaryFile('w+') as tf:
+                            tf.write('readme')
+                            tf.seek(0)
+                            rep = new_method_return(msg, 'h', (tf,))
+                            conn.send(rep)
+                            return
+                    else:
+                        conn.send(new_error(msg, 'NoMethod'))
+
+        reply_thread = threading.Thread(target=_reply_once, daemon=True)
+        reply_thread.start()
+        yield addr
+
+    reply_thread.join()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def read_from_fd():
+    name = "io.gitlab.takluyver.jeepney.tests.read_from_fd"
+    addr = DBusAddress(bus_name=name, object_path='/')
+
+    with open_dbus_connection(bus='SESSION', enable_fds=True) as conn:
+        with DBusRouter(conn) as router:
+            status, = Proxy(message_bus, router).RequestName(name)
+        assert status == 1  # DBUS_REQUEST_NAME_REPLY_PRIMARY_OWNER
+
+        def _reply_once():
+            while True:
+                msg = conn.receive()
+                if msg.header.message_type is MessageType.method_call:
+                    if msg.header.fields[HeaderFields.member] == 'ReadFD':
+                        with msg.body[0].to_file('rb') as f:
+                            f.seek(0)
+                            b = f.read()
+                        conn.send(new_method_return(msg, 'ay', (b,)))
+                        return
+                    else:
+                        conn.send(new_error(msg, 'NoMethod'))
+
+        reply_thread = threading.Thread(target=_reply_once, daemon=True)
+        reply_thread.start()
+        yield addr
+
+    reply_thread.join()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def temp_file_and_contents():
+    data = b'abc123'
+    with TemporaryFile('w+b') as tf:
+        tf.write(data)
+        tf.flush()
+        tf.seek(0)
+        yield tf, data
+

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jeepney/io/tests/test_asyncio.py

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+import asyncio
+
+import async_timeout
+import pytest
+import pytest_asyncio
+
+from jeepney import DBusAddress, new_method_call
+from jeepney.bus_messages import message_bus, MatchRule
+from jeepney.io.asyncio import (
+    open_dbus_connection, open_dbus_router, Proxy
+)
+from .utils import have_session_bus
+
+pytestmark = [
+    pytest.mark.asyncio,
+    pytest.mark.skipif(
+        not have_session_bus, reason="Tests require DBus session bus"
+    ),
+]
+
+bus_peer = DBusAddress(
+    bus_name='org.freedesktop.DBus',
+    object_path='/org/freedesktop/DBus',
+    interface='org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer'
+)
+
+
+@pytest_asyncio.fixture()
+async def connection():
+    async with (await open_dbus_connection(bus='SESSION')) as conn:
+        yield conn
+
+async def test_connect(connection):
+    assert connection.unique_name.startswith(':')
+
+@pytest_asyncio.fixture()
+async def router():
+    async with open_dbus_router(bus='SESSION') as router:
+        yield router
+
+async def test_send_and_get_reply(router):
+    ping_call = new_method_call(bus_peer, 'Ping')
+    reply = await asyncio.wait_for(
+        router.send_and_get_reply(ping_call), timeout=5
+    )
+    assert reply.body == ()
+
+async def test_proxy(router):
+    proxy = Proxy(message_bus, router)
+    name = "io.gitlab.takluyver.jeepney.examples.Server"
+    res = await proxy.RequestName(name)
+    assert res in {(1,), (2,)}  # 1: got the name, 2: queued
+
+    has_owner, = await proxy.NameHasOwner(name)
+    assert has_owner is True
+
+async def test_filter(router):
+    bus = Proxy(message_bus, router)
+    name = "io.gitlab.takluyver.jeepney.tests.asyncio_test_filter"
+
+    match_rule = MatchRule(
+        type="signal",
+        sender=message_bus.bus_name,
+        interface=message_bus.interface,
+        member="NameOwnerChanged",
+        path=message_bus.object_path,
+    )
+    match_rule.add_arg_condition(0, name)
+
+    # Ask the message bus to subscribe us to this signal
+    await bus.AddMatch(match_rule)
+
+    with router.filter(match_rule) as queue:
+        res, = await bus.RequestName(name)
+        assert res == 1  # 1: got the name
+
+        signal_msg = await asyncio.wait_for(queue.get(), timeout=2.0)
+        assert signal_msg.body == (name, '', router.unique_name)
+
+async def test_recv_after_connect():
+    # Can't use here:
+    # 1. 'connection' fixture
+    # 2. asyncio.wait_for()
+    # If (1) and/or (2) is used, the error won't be triggered.
+    conn = await open_dbus_connection(bus='SESSION')
+    try:
+        with pytest.raises(asyncio.TimeoutError):
+            async with async_timeout.timeout(0):
+                await conn.receive()
+    finally:
+        await conn.close()

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jeepney/io/tests/test_blocking.py

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+import pytest
+
+from jeepney import new_method_call, MessageType, DBusAddress
+from jeepney.bus_messages import message_bus, MatchRule
+from jeepney.io.blocking import open_dbus_connection, Proxy
+from .utils import have_session_bus
+
+pytestmark = pytest.mark.skipif(
+    not have_session_bus, reason="Tests require DBus session bus"
+)
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def session_conn():
+    with open_dbus_connection(bus='SESSION') as conn:
+        yield conn
+
+
+def test_connect(session_conn):
+    assert session_conn.unique_name.startswith(':')
+
+bus_peer = DBusAddress(
+    bus_name='org.freedesktop.DBus',
+    object_path='/org/freedesktop/DBus',
+    interface='org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer'
+)
+
+def test_send_and_get_reply(session_conn):
+    ping_call = new_method_call(bus_peer, 'Ping')
+    reply = session_conn.send_and_get_reply(ping_call, timeout=5)
+    assert reply.header.message_type == MessageType.method_return
+    assert reply.body == ()
+
+    ping_call = new_method_call(bus_peer, 'Ping')
+    reply_body = session_conn.send_and_get_reply(ping_call, timeout=5, unwrap=True)
+    assert reply_body == ()
+
+def test_proxy(session_conn):
+    proxy = Proxy(message_bus, session_conn, timeout=5)
+    name = "io.gitlab.takluyver.jeepney.examples.Server"
+    res = proxy.RequestName(name)
+    assert res in {(1,), (2,)}  # 1: got the name, 2: queued
+
+    has_owner, = proxy.NameHasOwner(name, _timeout=3)
+    assert has_owner is True
+
+def test_filter(session_conn):
+    bus = Proxy(message_bus, session_conn)
+    name = "io.gitlab.takluyver.jeepney.tests.blocking_test_filter"
+
+    match_rule = MatchRule(
+        type="signal",
+        sender=message_bus.bus_name,
+        interface=message_bus.interface,
+        member="NameOwnerChanged",
+        path=message_bus.object_path,
+    )
+    match_rule.add_arg_condition(0, name)
+
+    # Ask the message bus to subscribe us to this signal
+    bus.AddMatch(match_rule)
+
+    with session_conn.filter(match_rule) as matches:
+        res, = bus.RequestName(name)
+        assert res == 1  # 1: got the name
+
+        signal_msg = session_conn.recv_until_filtered(matches, timeout=2)
+
+        assert signal_msg.body == (name, '', session_conn.unique_name)
+
+
+def test_recv_fd(respond_with_fd):
+    getfd_call = new_method_call(respond_with_fd, 'GetFD')
+    with open_dbus_connection(bus='SESSION', enable_fds=True) as conn:
+        reply = conn.send_and_get_reply(getfd_call, timeout=5)
+
+    assert reply.header.message_type is MessageType.method_return
+    with reply.body[0].to_file('w+') as f:
+        assert f.read() == 'readme'
+
+
+def test_send_fd(temp_file_and_contents, read_from_fd):
+    temp_file, data = temp_file_and_contents
+    readfd_call = new_method_call(read_from_fd, 'ReadFD', 'h', (temp_file,))
+    with open_dbus_connection(bus='SESSION', enable_fds=True) as conn:
+        reply = conn.send_and_get_reply(readfd_call, timeout=5)
+
+    assert reply.header.message_type is MessageType.method_return
+    assert reply.body[0] == data

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jeepney/io/tests/test_threading.py

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+import pytest
+
+from jeepney import new_method_call, MessageType, DBusAddress
+from jeepney.bus_messages import message_bus, MatchRule
+from jeepney.io.threading import open_dbus_router, Proxy
+from .utils import have_session_bus
+
+pytestmark = pytest.mark.skipif(
+    not have_session_bus, reason="Tests require DBus session bus"
+)
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def router():
+    with open_dbus_router(bus='SESSION') as conn:
+        yield conn
+
+
+def test_connect(router):
+    assert router.unique_name.startswith(':')
+
+bus_peer = DBusAddress(
+    bus_name='org.freedesktop.DBus',
+    object_path='/org/freedesktop/DBus',
+    interface='org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer'
+)
+
+def test_send_and_get_reply(router):
+    ping_call = new_method_call(bus_peer, 'Ping')
+    reply = router.send_and_get_reply(ping_call, timeout=5)
+    assert reply.header.message_type == MessageType.method_return
+    assert reply.body == ()
+
+def test_proxy(router):
+    proxy = Proxy(message_bus, router, timeout=5)
+    name = "io.gitlab.takluyver.jeepney.examples.Server"
+    res = proxy.RequestName(name)
+    assert res in {(1,), (2,)}  # 1: got the name, 2: queued
+
+    has_owner, = proxy.NameHasOwner(name, _timeout=3)
+    assert has_owner is True
+
+def test_filter(router):
+    bus = Proxy(message_bus, router)
+    name = "io.gitlab.takluyver.jeepney.tests.threading_test_filter"
+
+    match_rule = MatchRule(
+        type="signal",
+        sender=message_bus.bus_name,
+        interface=message_bus.interface,
+        member="NameOwnerChanged",
+        path=message_bus.object_path,
+    )
+    match_rule.add_arg_condition(0, name)
+
+    # Ask the message bus to subscribe us to this signal
+    bus.AddMatch(match_rule)
+
+    with router.filter(match_rule) as queue:
+        res, = bus.RequestName(name)
+        assert res == 1  # 1: got the name
+
+        signal_msg = queue.get(timeout=2.0)
+        assert signal_msg.body == (name, '', router.unique_name)
+
+
+def test_recv_fd(respond_with_fd):
+    getfd_call = new_method_call(respond_with_fd, 'GetFD')
+    with open_dbus_router(bus='SESSION', enable_fds=True) as router:
+        reply = router.send_and_get_reply(getfd_call, timeout=5)
+
+    assert reply.header.message_type is MessageType.method_return
+    with reply.body[0].to_file('w+') as f:
+        assert f.read() == 'readme'
+
+
+def test_send_fd(temp_file_and_contents, read_from_fd):
+    temp_file, data = temp_file_and_contents
+    readfd_call = new_method_call(read_from_fd, 'ReadFD', 'h', (temp_file,))
+    with open_dbus_router(bus='SESSION', enable_fds=True) as router:
+        reply = router.send_and_get_reply(readfd_call, timeout=5)
+
+    assert reply.header.message_type is MessageType.method_return
+    assert reply.body[0] == data

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jeepney/io/tests/test_trio.py

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+import trio
+import pytest
+
+from jeepney import DBusAddress, DBusErrorResponse, MessageType, new_method_call
+from jeepney.bus_messages import message_bus, MatchRule
+from jeepney.io.trio import (
+    open_dbus_connection, open_dbus_router, Proxy,
+)
+from .utils import have_session_bus
+
+pytestmark = [
+    pytest.mark.trio,
+    pytest.mark.skipif(
+        not have_session_bus, reason="Tests require DBus session bus"
+    ),
+]
+
+# Can't use any async fixtures here, because pytest-asyncio tries to handle
+# all of them: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-asyncio/issues/124
+
+async def test_connect():
+    conn = await open_dbus_connection(bus='SESSION')
+    async with conn:
+        assert conn.unique_name.startswith(':')
+
+bus_peer = DBusAddress(
+    bus_name='org.freedesktop.DBus',
+    object_path='/org/freedesktop/DBus',
+    interface='org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer'
+)
+
+async def test_send_and_get_reply():
+    ping_call = new_method_call(bus_peer, 'Ping')
+    async with open_dbus_router(bus='SESSION') as req:
+        with trio.fail_after(5):
+            reply = await req.send_and_get_reply(ping_call)
+
+    assert reply.header.message_type == MessageType.method_return
+    assert reply.body == ()
+
+
+async def test_send_and_get_reply_error():
+    ping_call = new_method_call(bus_peer, 'Snart')  # No such method
+    async with open_dbus_router(bus='SESSION') as req:
+        with trio.fail_after(5):
+            reply = await req.send_and_get_reply(ping_call)
+
+    assert reply.header.message_type == MessageType.error
+
+
+async def test_proxy():
+    async with open_dbus_router(bus='SESSION') as req:
+        proxy = Proxy(message_bus, req)
+        name = "io.gitlab.takluyver.jeepney.examples.Server"
+        res = await proxy.RequestName(name)
+        assert res in {(1,), (2,)}  # 1: got the name, 2: queued
+
+        has_owner, = await proxy.NameHasOwner(name)
+        assert has_owner is True
+
+
+async def test_proxy_error():
+    async with open_dbus_router(bus='SESSION') as req:
+        proxy = Proxy(message_bus, req)
+        with pytest.raises(DBusErrorResponse):
+            await proxy.RequestName(":123")  # Invalid name
+
+
+async def test_filter():
+    name = "io.gitlab.takluyver.jeepney.tests.trio_test_filter"
+    async with open_dbus_router(bus='SESSION') as router:
+        bus = Proxy(message_bus, router)
+
+        match_rule = MatchRule(
+            type="signal",
+            sender=message_bus.bus_name,
+            interface=message_bus.interface,
+            member="NameOwnerChanged",
+            path=message_bus.object_path,
+        )
+        match_rule.add_arg_condition(0, name)
+
+        # Ask the message bus to subscribe us to this signal
+        await bus.AddMatch(match_rule)
+
+        async with router.filter(match_rule) as chan:
+            res, = await bus.RequestName(name)
+            assert res == 1  # 1: got the name
+
+            with trio.fail_after(2.0):
+                signal_msg = await chan.receive()
+            assert signal_msg.body == (name, '', router.unique_name)
+
+
+async def test_recv_fd(respond_with_fd):
+    getfd_call = new_method_call(respond_with_fd, 'GetFD')
+    with trio.fail_after(5):
+        async with open_dbus_router(bus='SESSION', enable_fds=True) as router:
+            reply = await router.send_and_get_reply(getfd_call)
+
+    assert reply.header.message_type is MessageType.method_return
+    with reply.body[0].to_file('w+') as f:
+        assert f.read() == 'readme'
+
+
+async def test_send_fd(temp_file_and_contents, read_from_fd):
+    temp_file, data = temp_file_and_contents
+    readfd_call = new_method_call(read_from_fd, 'ReadFD', 'h', (temp_file,))
+    with trio.fail_after(5):
+        async with open_dbus_router(bus='SESSION', enable_fds=True) as router:
+            reply = await router.send_and_get_reply(readfd_call)
+
+    assert reply.header.message_type is MessageType.method_return
+    assert reply.body[0] == data

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jeepney/io/tests/utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+import os
+
+have_session_bus = bool(os.environ.get('DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS'))

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jeepney/io/threading.py

@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+"""Synchronous IO wrappers with thread safety
+"""
+from concurrent.futures import Future
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+import functools
+import os
+from selectors import EVENT_READ
+import socket
+from queue import Queue, Full as QueueFull
+from threading import Lock, Thread
+from typing import Optional
+
+from jeepney import Message, MessageType
+from jeepney.bus import get_bus
+from jeepney.bus_messages import message_bus
+from jeepney.wrappers import ProxyBase, unwrap_msg
+from .blocking import (
+    unwrap_read, prep_socket, DBusConnectionBase, timeout_to_deadline,
+)
+from .common import (
+    MessageFilters, FilterHandle, ReplyMatcher, RouterClosed, check_replyable,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    'open_dbus_connection',
+    'open_dbus_router',
+    'DBusConnection',
+    'DBusRouter',
+    'Proxy',
+    'ReceiveStopped',
+]
+
+
+class ReceiveStopped(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class DBusConnection(DBusConnectionBase):
+    def __init__(self, sock: socket.socket, enable_fds=False):
+        super().__init__(sock, enable_fds=enable_fds)
+        self._stop_r, self._stop_w = os.pipe()
+        self.stop_key = self.selector.register(self._stop_r, EVENT_READ)
+        self.send_lock = Lock()
+        self.rcv_lock = Lock()
+
+    def send(self, message: Message, serial=None):
+        """Serialise and send a :class:`~.Message` object"""
+        data, fds = self._serialise(message, serial)
+        with self.send_lock:
+            if fds:
+                self._send_with_fds(data, fds)
+            else:
+                self.sock.sendall(data)
+
+    def receive(self, *, timeout=None) -> Message:
+        """Return the next available message from the connection
+
+        If the data is ready, this will return immediately, even if timeout<=0.
+        Otherwise, it will wait for up to timeout seconds, or indefinitely if
+        timeout is None. If no message comes in time, it raises TimeoutError.
+
+        If the connection is closed from another thread, this will raise
+        ReceiveStopped.
+        """
+        deadline = timeout_to_deadline(timeout)
+
+        if not self.rcv_lock.acquire(timeout=(timeout or -1)):
+            raise TimeoutError(f"Did not get receive lock in {timeout} seconds")
+        try:
+            return self._receive(deadline)
+        finally:
+            self.rcv_lock.release()
+
+    def _read_some_data(self, timeout=None):
+        # Wait for data or a signal on the stop pipe
+        for key, ev in self.selector.select(timeout):
+            if key == self.select_key:
+                if self.enable_fds:
+                    return self._read_with_fds()
+                else:
+                    return unwrap_read(self.sock.recv(4096)), []
+            elif key == self.stop_key:
+                raise ReceiveStopped("DBus receive stopped from another thread")
+
+        raise TimeoutError
+
+    def interrupt(self):
+        """Make any threads waiting for a message raise ReceiveStopped"""
+        os.write(self._stop_w, b'a')
+
+    def reset_interrupt(self):
+        """Allow calls to .receive() again after .interrupt()
+
+        To avoid race conditions, you should typically wait for threads to
+        respond (e.g. by joining them) between interrupting and resetting.
+        """
+        # Clear any data on the stop pipe
+        while (self.stop_key, EVENT_READ) in self.selector.select(timeout=0):
+            os.read(self._stop_r, 1024)
+
+    def close(self):
+        """Close the connection"""
+        self.interrupt()
+        super().close()
+
+
+def open_dbus_connection(bus='SESSION', enable_fds=False, auth_timeout=1.):
+    """Open a plain D-Bus connection
+
+    D-Bus has an authentication step before sending or receiving messages.
+    This takes < 1 ms in normal operation, but there is a timeout so that client
+    code won't get stuck if the server doesn't reply. *auth_timeout* configures
+    this timeout in seconds.
+
+    :return: :class:`DBusConnection`
+    """
+    bus_addr = get_bus(bus)
+    sock = prep_socket(bus_addr, enable_fds, timeout=auth_timeout)
+
+    conn = DBusConnection(sock, enable_fds)
+
+    with DBusRouter(conn) as router:
+        reply_body = Proxy(message_bus, router, timeout=10).Hello()
+        conn.unique_name = reply_body[0]
+
+    return conn
+
+
+class DBusRouter:
+    """A client D-Bus connection which can wait for replies.
+
+    This runs a separate receiver thread and dispatches received messages.
+
+    It's possible to wrap a :class:`DBusConnection` in a router temporarily.
+    Using the connection directly while it is wrapped is not supported,
+    but you can use it again after the router is closed.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, conn: DBusConnection):
+        self.conn = conn
+        self._replies = ReplyMatcher()
+        self._filters = MessageFilters()
+        self._rcv_thread = Thread(target=self._receiver, daemon=True)
+        self._rcv_thread.start()
+
+    @property
+    def unique_name(self):
+        return self.conn.unique_name
+
+    def send(self, message, *, serial=None):
+        """Serialise and send a :class:`~.Message` object"""
+        self.conn.send(message, serial=serial)
+
+    def send_and_get_reply(self, msg: Message, *, timeout=None) -> Message:
+        """Send a method call message, wait for and return a reply"""
+        check_replyable(msg)
+        if not self._rcv_thread.is_alive():
+            raise RouterClosed("This D-Bus router has stopped")
+
+        serial = next(self.conn.outgoing_serial)
+
+        with self._replies.catch(serial, Future()) as reply_fut:
+            self.conn.send(msg, serial=serial)
+            return reply_fut.result(timeout=timeout)
+
+    def close(self):
+        """Close this router
+
+        This does not close the underlying connection.
+        """
+        self.conn.interrupt()
+        self._rcv_thread.join(timeout=10)
+        self.conn.reset_interrupt()
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        self.close()
+        return False
+
+    def filter(self, rule, *, queue: Optional[Queue] =None, bufsize=1):
+        """Create a filter for incoming messages
+
+        Usage::
+
+            with router.filter(rule) as queue:
+                matching_msg = queue.get()
+
+        :param jeepney.MatchRule rule: Catch messages matching this rule
+        :param queue.Queue queue: Matched messages will be added to this
+        :param int bufsize: If no queue is passed in, create one with this size
+        """
+        return FilterHandle(self._filters, rule, queue or Queue(maxsize=bufsize))
+
+    # Code to run in receiver thread ------------------------------------
+
+    def _dispatch(self, msg: Message):
+        if self._replies.dispatch(msg):
+            return
+
+        for filter in self._filters.matches(msg):
+            try:
+                filter.queue.put_nowait(msg)
+            except QueueFull:
+                pass
+
+    def _receiver(self):
+        try:
+            while True:
+                msg = self.conn.receive()
+                self._dispatch(msg)
+        except ReceiveStopped:
+            pass
+        finally:
+            # Send errors to any tasks still waiting for a message.
+            self._replies.drop_all()
+
+class Proxy(ProxyBase):
+    """A blocking proxy for calling D-Bus methods via a :class:`DBusRouter`.
+
+    You can call methods on the proxy object, such as ``bus_proxy.Hello()``
+    to make a method call over D-Bus and wait for a reply. It will either
+    return a tuple of returned data, or raise :exc:`.DBusErrorResponse`.
+    The methods available are defined by the message generator you wrap.
+
+    You can set a time limit on a call by passing ``_timeout=`` in the method
+    call, or set a default when creating the proxy. The ``_timeout`` argument
+    is not passed to the message generator.
+    All timeouts are in seconds, and :exc:`TimeoutErrror` is raised if it
+    expires before a reply arrives.
+
+    :param msggen: A message generator object
+    :param ~threading.DBusRouter router: Router to send and receive messages
+    :param float timeout: Default seconds to wait for a reply, or None for no limit
+    """
+    def __init__(self, msggen, router, *, timeout=None):
+        super().__init__(msggen)
+        self._router = router
+        self._timeout = timeout
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        extra = '' if (self._timeout is None) else f', timeout={self._timeout}'
+        return f"Proxy({self._msggen}, {self._router}{extra})"
+
+    def _method_call(self, make_msg):
+        @functools.wraps(make_msg)
+        def inner(*args, **kwargs):
+            timeout = kwargs.pop('_timeout', self._timeout)
+            msg = make_msg(*args, **kwargs)
+            assert msg.header.message_type is MessageType.method_call
+            reply = self._router.send_and_get_reply(msg, timeout=timeout)
+            return unwrap_msg(reply)
+
+        return inner
+
+@contextmanager
+def open_dbus_router(bus='SESSION', enable_fds=False):
+    """Open a D-Bus 'router' to send and receive messages.
+
+    Use as a context manager::
+
+        with open_dbus_router() as router:
+            ...
+
+    On leaving the ``with`` block, the connection will be closed.
+
+    :param str bus: 'SESSION' or 'SYSTEM' or a supported address.
+    :param bool enable_fds: Whether to enable passing file descriptors.
+    :return: :class:`DBusRouter`
+    """
+    with open_dbus_connection(bus=bus, enable_fds=enable_fds) as conn:
+        with DBusRouter(conn) as router:
+            yield router

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jeepney/io/trio.py

@@ -0,0 +1,420 @@
+import array
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+import errno
+from itertools import count
+import logging
+from typing import Optional
+
+try:
+    from contextlib import asynccontextmanager  # Python 3.7
+except ImportError:
+    from async_generator import asynccontextmanager  # Backport for Python 3.6
+
+from outcome import Value, Error
+import trio
+from trio.abc import Channel
+
+from jeepney.auth import Authenticator, BEGIN
+from jeepney.bus import get_bus
+from jeepney.fds import FileDescriptor, fds_buf_size
+from jeepney.low_level import Parser, MessageType, Message
+from jeepney.wrappers import ProxyBase, unwrap_msg
+from jeepney.bus_messages import message_bus
+from .common import (
+    MessageFilters, FilterHandle, ReplyMatcher, RouterClosed, check_replyable,
+)
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+__all__ = [
+    'open_dbus_connection',
+    'open_dbus_router',
+    'Proxy',
+]
+
+
+# The function below is copied from trio, which is under the MIT license:
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+# the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+@contextmanager
+def _translate_socket_errors_to_stream_errors():
+    try:
+        yield
+    except OSError as exc:
+        if exc.errno in {errno.EBADF, errno.ENOTSOCK}:
+            # EBADF on Unix, ENOTSOCK on Windows
+            raise trio.ClosedResourceError("this socket was already closed") from None
+        else:
+            raise trio.BrokenResourceError(
+                "socket connection broken: {}".format(exc)
+            ) from exc
+
+
+
+class DBusConnection(Channel):
+    """A plain D-Bus connection with no matching of replies.
+
+    This doesn't run any separate tasks: sending and receiving are done in
+    the task that calls those methods. It's suitable for implementing servers:
+    several worker tasks can receive requests and send replies.
+    For a typical client pattern, see :class:`DBusRouter`.
+
+    Implements trio's channel interface for Message objects.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, socket, enable_fds=False):
+        self.socket = socket
+        self.enable_fds = enable_fds
+        self.parser = Parser()
+        self.outgoing_serial = count(start=1)
+        self.unique_name = None
+        self.send_lock = trio.Lock()
+        self.recv_lock = trio.Lock()
+        self._leftover_to_send = None  # type: Optional[memoryview]
+
+    async def send(self, message: Message, *, serial=None):
+        """Serialise and send a :class:`~.Message` object"""
+        async with self.send_lock:
+            if serial is None:
+                serial = next(self.outgoing_serial)
+            fds = array.array('i') if self.enable_fds else None
+            data = message.serialise(serial, fds=fds)
+            await self._send_data(data, fds)
+
+    # _send_data is copied & modified from trio's SocketStream.send_all() .
+    # See above for the MIT license.
+    async def _send_data(self, data: bytes, fds):
+        if self.socket.did_shutdown_SHUT_WR:
+            raise trio.ClosedResourceError("can't send data after sending EOF")
+
+        with _translate_socket_errors_to_stream_errors():
+            if self._leftover_to_send:
+                # A previous message was partly sent - finish sending it now.
+                await self._send_remainder(self._leftover_to_send)
+
+            with memoryview(data) as data:
+                if fds:
+                    sent = await self.socket.sendmsg([data], [(
+                        trio.socket.SOL_SOCKET, trio.socket.SCM_RIGHTS, fds
+                    )])
+                else:
+                    sent = await self.socket.send(data)
+
+                await self._send_remainder(data, sent)
+
+    async def _send_remainder(self, data: memoryview, already_sent=0):
+        try:
+            while already_sent < len(data):
+                with data[already_sent:] as remaining:
+                    sent = await self.socket.send(remaining)
+                already_sent += sent
+            self._leftover_to_send = None
+        except trio.Cancelled:
+            # Sending cancelled mid-message. Keep track of the remaining data
+            # so it can be sent before the next message, otherwise the next
+            # message won't be recognised.
+            self._leftover_to_send = data[already_sent:]
+            raise
+
+    async def receive(self) -> Message:
+        """Return the next available message from the connection"""
+        async with self.recv_lock:
+            while True:
+                msg = self.parser.get_next_message()
+                if msg is not None:
+                    return msg
+
+                # Once data is read, it must be given to the parser with no
+                # checkpoints (where the task could be cancelled).
+                b, fds = await self._read_data()
+                if not b:
+                    raise trio.EndOfChannel("Socket closed at the other end")
+                self.parser.add_data(b, fds)
+
+    async def _read_data(self):
+        if self.enable_fds:
+            nbytes = self.parser.bytes_desired()
+            with _translate_socket_errors_to_stream_errors():
+                data, ancdata, flags, _ = await self.socket.recvmsg(
+                    nbytes, fds_buf_size()
+                )
+            if flags & getattr(trio.socket, 'MSG_CTRUNC', 0):
+                self._close()
+                raise RuntimeError("Unable to receive all file descriptors")
+            return data, FileDescriptor.from_ancdata(ancdata)
+
+        else:  # not self.enable_fds
+            with _translate_socket_errors_to_stream_errors():
+                data = await self.socket.recv(4096)
+            return data, []
+
+    def _close(self):
+        self.socket.close()
+        self._leftover_to_send = None
+
+    # Our closing is currently sync, but AsyncResource objects must have aclose
+    async def aclose(self):
+        """Close the D-Bus connection"""
+        self._close()
+
+    @asynccontextmanager
+    async def router(self):
+        """Temporarily wrap this connection as a :class:`DBusRouter`
+
+        To be used like::
+
+            async with conn.router() as req:
+                reply = await req.send_and_get_reply(msg)
+
+        While the router is running, you shouldn't use :meth:`receive`.
+        Once the router is closed, you can use the plain connection again.
+        """
+        async with trio.open_nursery() as nursery:
+            router = DBusRouter(self)
+            await router.start(nursery)
+            try:
+                yield router
+            finally:
+                await router.aclose()
+
+
+async def open_dbus_connection(bus='SESSION', *, enable_fds=False) -> DBusConnection:
+    """Open a plain D-Bus connection
+
+    :return: :class:`DBusConnection`
+    """
+    bus_addr = get_bus(bus)
+    sock : trio.SocketStream = await trio.open_unix_socket(bus_addr)
+
+    # Authentication
+    authr = Authenticator(enable_fds=enable_fds)
+    for req_data in authr:
+        await sock.send_all(req_data)
+        authr.feed(await sock.receive_some())
+    await sock.send_all(BEGIN)
+
+    conn = DBusConnection(sock.socket, enable_fds=enable_fds)
+
+    # Say *Hello* to the message bus - this must be the first message, and the
+    # reply gives us our unique name.
+    async with conn.router() as router:
+        reply = await router.send_and_get_reply(message_bus.Hello())
+        conn.unique_name = reply.body[0]
+
+    return conn
+
+
+class TrioFilterHandle(FilterHandle):
+    def __init__(self, filters: MessageFilters, rule, send_chn, recv_chn):
+        super().__init__(filters, rule, recv_chn)
+        self.send_channel = send_chn
+
+    @property
+    def receive_channel(self):
+        return self.queue
+
+    async def aclose(self):
+        self.close()
+        await self.send_channel.aclose()
+
+    async def __aenter__(self):
+        return self.queue
+
+    async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        await self.aclose()
+
+
+class Future:
+    """A very simple Future for trio based on `trio.Event`."""
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._outcome = None
+        self._event = trio.Event()
+
+    def set_result(self, result):
+        self._outcome = Value(result)
+        self._event.set()
+
+    def set_exception(self, exc):
+        self._outcome = Error(exc)
+        self._event.set()
+
+    async def get(self):
+        await self._event.wait()
+        return self._outcome.unwrap()
+
+
+class DBusRouter:
+    """A client D-Bus connection which can wait for replies.
+
+    This runs a separate receiver task and dispatches received messages.
+    """
+    _nursery_mgr = None
+    _rcv_cancel_scope = None
+
+    def __init__(self, conn: DBusConnection):
+        self._conn = conn
+        self._replies = ReplyMatcher()
+        self._filters = MessageFilters()
+
+    @property
+    def unique_name(self):
+        return self._conn.unique_name
+
+    async def send(self, message, *, serial=None):
+        """Send a message, don't wait for a reply
+        """
+        await self._conn.send(message, serial=serial)
+
+    async def send_and_get_reply(self, message) -> Message:
+        """Send a method call message and wait for the reply
+
+        Returns the reply message (method return or error message type).
+        """
+        check_replyable(message)
+        if self._rcv_cancel_scope is None:
+            raise RouterClosed("This DBusRouter has stopped")
+
+        serial = next(self._conn.outgoing_serial)
+
+        with self._replies.catch(serial, Future()) as reply_fut:
+            await self.send(message, serial=serial)
+            return (await reply_fut.get())
+
+    def filter(self, rule, *, channel: Optional[trio.MemorySendChannel]=None, bufsize=1):
+        """Create a filter for incoming messages
+
+        Usage::
+
+            async with router.filter(rule) as receive_channel:
+                matching_msg = await receive_channel.receive()
+
+            # OR:
+            send_chan, recv_chan = trio.open_memory_channel(1)
+            async with router.filter(rule, channel=send_chan):
+                matching_msg = await recv_chan.receive()
+
+        If the channel fills up,
+        The sending end of the channel is closed when leaving the ``async with``
+        block, whether or not it was passed in.
+
+        :param jeepney.MatchRule rule: Catch messages matching this rule
+        :param trio.MemorySendChannel channel: Send matching messages here
+        :param int bufsize: If no channel is passed in, create one with this size
+        """
+        if channel is None:
+            channel, recv_channel = trio.open_memory_channel(bufsize)
+        else:
+            recv_channel = None
+        return TrioFilterHandle(self._filters, rule, channel, recv_channel)
+
+    # Task management -------------------------------------------
+
+    async def start(self, nursery: trio.Nursery):
+        if self._rcv_cancel_scope is not None:
+            raise RuntimeError("DBusRouter receiver task is already running")
+        self._rcv_cancel_scope = await nursery.start(self._receiver)
+
+    async def aclose(self):
+        """Stop the sender & receiver tasks"""
+        # It doesn't matter if we receive a partial message - the connection
+        # should ensure that whatever is received is fed to the parser.
+        if self._rcv_cancel_scope is not None:
+            self._rcv_cancel_scope.cancel()
+            self._rcv_cancel_scope = None
+
+        # Ensure trio checkpoint
+        await trio.sleep(0)
+
+    # Code to run in receiver task ------------------------------------
+
+    def _dispatch(self, msg: Message):
+        """Handle one received message"""
+        if self._replies.dispatch(msg):
+            return
+
+        for filter in self._filters.matches(msg):
+            try:
+                filter.send_channel.send_nowait(msg)
+            except trio.WouldBlock:
+                pass
+
+    async def _receiver(self, task_status=trio.TASK_STATUS_IGNORED):
+        """Receiver loop - runs in a separate task"""
+        with trio.CancelScope() as cscope:
+            self.is_running = True
+            task_status.started(cscope)
+            try:
+                while True:
+                    msg = await self._conn.receive()
+                    self._dispatch(msg)
+            finally:
+                self.is_running = False
+                # Send errors to any tasks still waiting for a message.
+                self._replies.drop_all()
+
+                # Closing a memory channel can't block, but it only has an
+                # async close method, so we need to shield it from cancellation.
+                with trio.move_on_after(3) as cleanup_scope:
+                    for filter in self._filters.filters.values():
+                        cleanup_scope.shield = True
+                        await filter.send_channel.aclose()
+
+
+class Proxy(ProxyBase):
+    """A trio proxy for calling D-Bus methods
+
+    You can call methods on the proxy object, such as ``await bus_proxy.Hello()``
+    to make a method call over D-Bus and wait for a reply. It will either
+    return a tuple of returned data, or raise :exc:`.DBusErrorResponse`.
+    The methods available are defined by the message generator you wrap.
+
+    :param msggen: A message generator object.
+    :param ~trio.DBusRouter router: Router to send and receive messages.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, msggen, router):
+        super().__init__(msggen)
+        if not isinstance(router, DBusRouter):
+            raise TypeError("Proxy can only be used with DBusRequester")
+        self._router = router
+
+    def _method_call(self, make_msg):
+        async def inner(*args, **kwargs):
+            msg = make_msg(*args, **kwargs)
+            assert msg.header.message_type is MessageType.method_call
+            reply = await self._router.send_and_get_reply(msg)
+            return unwrap_msg(reply)
+
+        return inner
+
+
+@asynccontextmanager
+async def open_dbus_router(bus='SESSION', *, enable_fds=False):
+    """Open a D-Bus 'router' to send and receive messages.
+
+    Use as an async context manager::
+
+        async with open_dbus_router() as req:
+            ...
+
+    :param str bus: 'SESSION' or 'SYSTEM' or a supported address.
+    :return: :class:`DBusRouter`
+
+    This is a shortcut for::
+
+        conn = await open_dbus_connection()
+        async with conn:
+            async with conn.router() as req:
+                ...
+    """
+    conn = await open_dbus_connection(bus, enable_fds=enable_fds)
+    async with conn:
+        async with conn.router() as rtr:
+            yield rtr

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jeepney/low_level.py

@@ -0,0 +1,585 @@
+from collections import deque
+from enum import Enum, IntEnum, IntFlag
+import struct
+from typing import Optional
+
+class SizeLimitError(ValueError):
+    """Raised when trying to (de-)serialise data exceeding D-Bus' size limit.
+
+    This is currently only implemented for arrays, where the maximum size is
+    64 MiB.
+    """
+    pass
+
+class Endianness(Enum):
+    little = 1
+    big = 2
+
+    def struct_code(self):
+        return '<' if (self is Endianness.little) else '>'
+
+    def dbus_code(self):
+        return b'l' if (self is Endianness.little) else b'B'
+
+
+endian_map = {b'l': Endianness.little, b'B': Endianness.big}
+
+
+class MessageType(Enum):
+    method_call = 1
+    method_return = 2
+    error = 3
+    signal = 4
+
+
+class MessageFlag(IntFlag):
+    no_reply_expected = 1
+    no_auto_start = 2
+    allow_interactive_authorization = 4
+
+
+class HeaderFields(IntEnum):
+    path = 1
+    interface = 2
+    member = 3
+    error_name = 4
+    reply_serial = 5
+    destination = 6
+    sender = 7
+    signature = 8
+    unix_fds = 9
+
+
+def padding(pos, step):
+    pad = step - (pos % step)
+    if pad == step:
+        return 0
+    return pad
+
+
+class FixedType:
+    def __init__(self, size, struct_code):
+        self.size = self.alignment = size
+        self.struct_code = struct_code
+
+    def parse_data(self, buf, pos, endianness, fds=()):
+        pos += padding(pos, self.alignment)
+        code = endianness.struct_code() + self.struct_code
+        val = struct.unpack(code, buf[pos:pos + self.size])[0]
+        return val, pos + self.size
+
+    def serialise(self, data, pos, endianness, fds=None):
+        pad = b'\0' * padding(pos, self.alignment)
+        code = endianness.struct_code() + self.struct_code
+        return pad + struct.pack(code, data)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return 'FixedType({!r}, {!r})'.format(self.size, self.struct_code)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return (type(other) is FixedType) and (self.size == other.size) \
+                and (self.struct_code == other.struct_code)
+
+
+class Boolean(FixedType):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__(4, 'I')  # D-Bus booleans take 4 bytes
+
+    def parse_data(self, buf, pos, endianness, fds=()):
+        val, new_pos = super().parse_data(buf, pos, endianness)
+        return bool(val), new_pos
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return 'Boolean()'
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return type(other) is Boolean
+
+
+class FileDescriptor(FixedType):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__(4, 'I')
+
+    def parse_data(self, buf, pos, endianness, fds=()):
+        idx, new_pos = super().parse_data(buf, pos, endianness)
+        return fds[idx], new_pos
+
+    def serialise(self, data, pos, endianness, fds=None):
+        if fds is None:
+            raise RuntimeError("Sending FDs is not supported or not enabled")
+
+        if hasattr(data, 'fileno'):
+            data = data.fileno()
+        if isinstance(data, bool) or not isinstance(data, int):
+            raise TypeError("Cannot use {data!r} as file descriptor. Expected "
+                            "an int or an object with fileno() method")
+
+        if data < 0:
+            raise ValueError(f"File descriptor can't be negative ({data})")
+
+        fds.append(data)
+        return super().serialise(len(fds) - 1, pos, endianness)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return 'FileDescriptor()'
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return type(other) is FileDescriptor
+
+
+simple_types = {
+    'y': FixedType(1, 'B'),  # unsigned 8 bit
+    'n': FixedType(2, 'h'),  # signed 16 bit
+    'q': FixedType(2, 'H'),  # unsigned 16 bit
+    'b': Boolean(),          # bool (32-bit)
+    'i': FixedType(4, 'i'),  # signed 32-bit
+    'u': FixedType(4, 'I'),  # unsigned 32-bit
+    'x': FixedType(8, 'q'),  # signed 64-bit
+    't': FixedType(8, 'Q'),  # unsigned 64-bit
+    'd': FixedType(8, 'd'),  # double
+    'h': FileDescriptor(),   # file descriptor (uint32 index in a separate list)
+}
+
+
+class StringType:
+    def __init__(self, length_type):
+        self.length_type = length_type
+
+    @property
+    def alignment(self):
+        return self.length_type.size
+
+    def parse_data(self, buf, pos, endianness, fds=()):
+        length, pos = self.length_type.parse_data(buf, pos, endianness)
+        end = pos + length
+        val = buf[pos:end].decode('utf-8')
+        assert buf[end:end + 1] == b'\0'
+        return val, end + 1
+
+    def serialise(self, data, pos, endianness, fds=None):
+        if not isinstance(data, str):
+            raise TypeError("Expected str, not {!r}".format(data))
+        encoded = data.encode('utf-8')
+        len_data = self.length_type.serialise(len(encoded), pos, endianness)
+        return len_data + encoded + b'\0'
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return 'StringType({!r})'.format(self.length_type)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return (type(other) is StringType) \
+               and (self.length_type == other.length_type)
+
+
+simple_types.update({
+    's': StringType(simple_types['u']),  # String
+    'o': StringType(simple_types['u']),  # Object path
+    'g': StringType(simple_types['y']),  # Signature
+})
+
+
+class Struct:
+    alignment = 8
+
+    def __init__(self, fields):
+        if any(isinstance(f, DictEntry) for f in fields):
+            raise TypeError("Found dict entry outside array")
+        self.fields = fields
+
+    def parse_data(self, buf, pos, endianness, fds=()):
+        pos += padding(pos, 8)
+        res = []
+        for field in self.fields:
+            v, pos = field.parse_data(buf, pos, endianness, fds=fds)
+            res.append(v)
+        return tuple(res), pos
+
+    def serialise(self, data, pos, endianness, fds=None):
+        if not isinstance(data, tuple):
+            raise TypeError("Expected tuple, not {!r}".format(data))
+        if len(data) != len(self.fields):
+            raise ValueError("{} entries for {} fields".format(
+                len(data), len(self.fields)
+            ))
+        pad = b'\0' * padding(pos, self.alignment)
+        pos += len(pad)
+        res_pieces = []
+        for item, field in zip(data, self.fields):
+            res_pieces.append(field.serialise(item, pos, endianness, fds=fds))
+            pos += len(res_pieces[-1])
+        return pad + b''.join(res_pieces)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "{}({!r})".format(type(self).__name__, self.fields)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return (type(other) is type(self)) and (self.fields == other.fields)
+
+
+class DictEntry(Struct):
+    def __init__(self, fields):
+        if len(fields) != 2:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Dict entry must have 2 fields, not %d" % len(fields))
+        if not isinstance(fields[0], (FixedType, StringType)):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "First field in dict entry must be simple type, not {}"
+                .format(type(fields[0])))
+        super().__init__(fields)
+
+class Array:
+    alignment = 4
+    length_type = FixedType(4, 'I')
+
+    def __init__(self, elt_type):
+        self.elt_type = elt_type
+
+    def parse_data(self, buf, pos, endianness, fds=()):
+        # print('Array start', pos)
+        length, pos = self.length_type.parse_data(buf, pos, endianness)
+        pos += padding(pos, self.elt_type.alignment)
+        end = pos + length
+        if self.elt_type == simple_types['y']:  # Array of bytes
+            return buf[pos:end], end
+
+        res = []
+        while pos < end:
+            # print('Array elem', pos)
+            v, pos = self.elt_type.parse_data(buf, pos, endianness, fds=fds)
+            res.append(v)
+        if isinstance(self.elt_type, DictEntry):
+            # Convert list of 2-tuples to dict
+            res = dict(res)
+        return res, pos
+
+    def serialise(self, data, pos, endianness, fds=None):
+        data_is_bytes = False
+        if isinstance(self.elt_type, DictEntry) and isinstance(data, dict):
+            data = data.items()
+        elif (self.elt_type == simple_types['y']) and isinstance(data, bytes):
+            data_is_bytes = True
+        elif not isinstance(data, list):
+            raise TypeError("Not suitable for array: {!r}".format(data))
+
+        # Fail fast if we know in advance that the data is too big:
+        if isinstance(self.elt_type, FixedType):
+            if (self.elt_type.size * len(data)) > 2**26:
+                raise SizeLimitError("Array size exceeds 64 MiB limit")
+
+        pad1 = padding(pos, self.alignment)
+        pos_after_length = pos + pad1 + 4
+        pad2 = padding(pos_after_length, self.elt_type.alignment)
+
+        if data_is_bytes:
+            buf = data
+        else:
+            data_pos = pos_after_length + pad2
+            limit_pos = data_pos + 2 ** 26
+            chunks = []
+            for item in data:
+                chunks.append(self.elt_type.serialise(
+                    item, data_pos, endianness, fds=fds
+                ))
+                data_pos += len(chunks[-1])
+                if data_pos > limit_pos:
+                    raise SizeLimitError("Array size exceeds 64 MiB limit")
+            buf = b''.join(chunks)
+
+        len_data = self.length_type.serialise(len(buf), pos+pad1, endianness)
+        # print('Array ser: pad1={!r}, len_data={!r}, pad2={!r}, buf={!r}'.format(
+        #       pad1, len_data, pad2, buf))
+        return (b'\0' * pad1) + len_data + (b'\0' * pad2) + buf
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return 'Array({!r})'.format(self.elt_type)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return (type(other) is Array) and (self.elt_type == other.elt_type)
+
+
+class Variant:
+    alignment = 1
+
+    def parse_data(self, buf, pos, endianness, fds=()):
+        # print('variant', pos)
+        sig, pos = simple_types['g'].parse_data(buf, pos, endianness)
+        # print('variant sig:', repr(sig), pos)
+        valtype = parse_signature(list(sig))
+        val, pos = valtype.parse_data(buf, pos, endianness, fds=fds)
+        # print('variant done', (sig, val), pos)
+        return (sig, val), pos
+
+    def serialise(self, data, pos, endianness, fds=None):
+        sig, data = data
+        valtype = parse_signature(list(sig))
+        sig_buf = simple_types['g'].serialise(sig, pos, endianness)
+        return sig_buf + valtype.serialise(
+            data, pos + len(sig_buf), endianness, fds=fds
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return 'Variant()'
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return type(other) is Variant
+
+def parse_signature(sig):
+    """Parse a symbolic signature into objects.
+    """
+    # Based on http://norvig.com/lispy.html
+    token = sig.pop(0)
+    if token == 'a':
+        return Array(parse_signature(sig))
+    if token == 'v':
+        return Variant()
+    elif token == '(':
+        fields = []
+        while sig[0] != ')':
+            fields.append(parse_signature(sig))
+        sig.pop(0)  # )
+        return Struct(fields)
+    elif token == '{':
+        de = []
+        while sig[0] != '}':
+            de.append(parse_signature(sig))
+        sig.pop(0)  # }
+        return DictEntry(de)
+    elif token in ')}':
+        raise ValueError('Unexpected end of struct')
+    else:
+        return simple_types[token]
+
+
+def calc_msg_size(buf):
+    endian, = struct.unpack('c', buf[:1])
+    endian = endian_map[endian]
+    body_length, = struct.unpack(endian.struct_code() + 'I', buf[4:8])
+    fields_array_len, = struct.unpack(endian.struct_code() + 'I', buf[12:16])
+    header_len = 16 + fields_array_len
+    return header_len + padding(header_len, 8) + body_length
+
+
+_header_fields_type = Array(Struct([simple_types['y'], Variant()]))
+
+
+def parse_header_fields(buf, endianness):
+    l, pos = _header_fields_type.parse_data(buf, 12, endianness)
+    return {HeaderFields(k): v[1] for (k, v) in l}, pos
+
+
+header_field_codes = {
+    1: 'o',
+    2: 's',
+    3: 's',
+    4: 's',
+    5: 'u',
+    6: 's',
+    7: 's',
+    8: 'g',
+    9: 'u',
+}
+
+
+def serialise_header_fields(d, endianness):
+    l = [(i.value, (header_field_codes[i], v)) for (i, v) in sorted(d.items())]
+    return _header_fields_type.serialise(l, 12, endianness)
+
+
+class Header:
+    def __init__(self, endianness, message_type, flags, protocol_version,
+                 body_length, serial, fields):
+        """A D-Bus message header
+
+        It's not normally necessary to construct this directly: use higher level
+        functions and methods instead.
+        """
+        self.endianness = endianness
+        self.message_type = MessageType(message_type)
+        self.flags = MessageFlag(flags)
+        self.protocol_version = protocol_version
+        self.body_length = body_length
+        self.serial = serial
+        self.fields = fields
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return 'Header({!r}, {!r}, {!r}, {!r}, {!r}, {!r}, fields={!r})'.format(
+            self.endianness, self.message_type, self.flags,
+            self.protocol_version, self.body_length, self.serial, self.fields)
+
+    def serialise(self, serial=None):
+        s = self.endianness.struct_code() + 'cBBBII'
+        if serial is None:
+            serial = self.serial
+        return struct.pack(s, self.endianness.dbus_code(),
+                           self.message_type.value, self.flags,
+                           self.protocol_version,
+                           self.body_length, serial) \
+                + serialise_header_fields(self.fields, self.endianness)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_buffer(cls, buf):
+        endian, msgtype, flags, pv = struct.unpack('cBBB', buf[:4])
+        endian = endian_map[endian]
+        bodylen, serial = struct.unpack(endian.struct_code() + 'II', buf[4:12])
+        fields, pos = parse_header_fields(buf, endian)
+        return cls(endian, msgtype, flags, pv, bodylen, serial, fields), pos
+
+
+class Message:
+    """Object representing a DBus message.
+
+    It's not normally necessary to construct this directly: use higher level
+    functions and methods instead.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, header, body):
+        self.header = header
+        self.body = body
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "{}({!r}, {!r})".format(type(self).__name__, self.header, self.body)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_buffer(cls, buf: bytes, fds=()) -> 'Message':
+        header, pos = Header.from_buffer(buf)
+        n_fds = header.fields.get(HeaderFields.unix_fds, 0)
+        if n_fds > len(fds):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Message expects {n_fds} FDs, but only {len(fds)} were received"
+            )
+        fds = fds[:n_fds]
+        body = ()
+        if HeaderFields.signature in header.fields:
+            sig = header.fields[HeaderFields.signature]
+            body_type = parse_signature(list('(%s)' % sig))
+            body = body_type.parse_data(buf, pos, header.endianness, fds=fds)[0]
+        return Message(header, body)
+
+    def serialise(self, serial=None, fds=None) -> bytes:
+        """Convert this message to bytes.
+
+        Specifying *serial* overrides the ``msg.header.serial`` field, so a
+        connection can use its own serial number without modifying the message.
+
+        If file-descriptor support is in use, *fds* should be a
+        :class:`array.array` object with type ``'i'``. Any file descriptors in
+        the message will be added to the array. If the message contains FDs,
+        it can't be serialised without this array.
+        """
+        endian = self.header.endianness
+
+        if HeaderFields.signature in self.header.fields:
+            sig = self.header.fields[HeaderFields.signature]
+            body_type = parse_signature(list('(%s)' % sig))
+            body_buf = body_type.serialise(self.body, 0, endian, fds=fds)
+        else:
+            body_buf = b''
+
+        self.header.body_length = len(body_buf)
+        if fds:
+            self.header.fields[HeaderFields.unix_fds] = len(fds)
+
+        header_buf = self.header.serialise(serial=serial)
+        pad  = b'\0' * padding(len(header_buf), 8)
+        return header_buf + pad + body_buf
+
+
+class Parser:
+    """Parse DBus messages from a stream of incoming data.
+    """
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.buf = BufferPipe()
+        self.fds = []
+        self.next_msg_size = None
+
+    def add_data(self, data: bytes, fds=()):
+        """Provide newly received data to the parser"""
+        self.buf.write(data)
+        self.fds.extend(fds)
+
+    def feed(self, data):
+        """Feed the parser newly read data.
+
+        Returns a list of messages completed by the new data.
+        """
+        self.add_data(data)
+        return list(iter(self.get_next_message, None))
+
+    def bytes_desired(self):
+        """How many bytes can be received without going beyond the next message?
+
+        This is only used with file-descriptor passing, so we don't get too many
+        FDs in a single recvmsg call.
+        """
+        got = self.buf.bytes_buffered
+        if got < 16:  # The first 16 bytes tell us the message size
+            return 16 - got
+
+        if self.next_msg_size is None:
+            self.next_msg_size = calc_msg_size(self.buf.peek(16))
+        return self.next_msg_size - got
+
+    def get_next_message(self) -> Optional[Message]:
+        """Parse one message, if there is enough data.
+
+        Returns None if it doesn't have a complete message.
+        """
+        if self.next_msg_size is None:
+            if self.buf.bytes_buffered >= 16:
+                self.next_msg_size = calc_msg_size(self.buf.peek(16))
+        nms = self.next_msg_size
+        if (nms is not None) and self.buf.bytes_buffered >= nms:
+            raw_msg = self.buf.read(nms)
+            msg = Message.from_buffer(raw_msg, fds=self.fds)
+            self.next_msg_size = None
+            fds_consumed = msg.header.fields.get(HeaderFields.unix_fds, 0)
+            self.fds = self.fds[fds_consumed:]
+            return msg
+
+
+class BufferPipe:
+    """A place to store received data until we can parse a complete message
+
+    The main difference from io.BytesIO is that read & write operate at
+    opposite ends, like a pipe.
+    """
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.chunks = deque()
+        self.bytes_buffered = 0
+
+    def write(self, b: bytes):
+        self.chunks.append(b)
+        self.bytes_buffered += len(b)
+
+    def _peek_iter(self, nbytes: int):
+        assert nbytes <= self.bytes_buffered
+        for chunk in self.chunks:
+            chunk = chunk[:nbytes]
+            nbytes -= len(chunk)
+            yield chunk
+            if nbytes <= 0:
+                break
+
+    def peek(self, nbytes: int) -> bytes:
+        """Get exactly nbytes bytes from the front without removing them"""
+        return b''.join(self._peek_iter(nbytes))
+
+    def _read_iter(self, nbytes: int):
+        assert nbytes <= self.bytes_buffered
+        while True:
+            chunk = self.chunks.popleft()
+            self.bytes_buffered -= len(chunk)
+            if nbytes <= len(chunk):
+                break
+            nbytes -= len(chunk)
+            yield chunk
+
+        # Final chunk
+        chunk, rem = chunk[:nbytes], chunk[nbytes:]
+        if rem:
+            self.chunks.appendleft(rem)
+            self.bytes_buffered += len(rem)
+        yield chunk
+
+    def read(self, nbytes: int) -> bytes:
+        """Take & return exactly nbytes bytes from the front"""
+        return b''.join(self._read_iter(nbytes))

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jeepney/routing.py

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+from warnings import warn
+
+from .low_level import MessageType, HeaderFields
+from .wrappers import DBusErrorResponse
+
+class Router:
+    """Routing for messages coming back to a client application.
+    
+    :param handle_factory: Constructor for an object like asyncio.Future,
+        with methods *set_result* and *set_exception*. Outgoing method call
+        messages will get a handle associated with them.
+    :param on_unhandled: Callback for messages not otherwise dispatched.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, handle_factory, on_unhandled=None):
+        self.handle_factory = handle_factory
+        self._on_unhandled = on_unhandled
+        self.outgoing_serial = 0
+        self.awaiting_reply = {}
+        self.signal_callbacks = {}
+
+    @property
+    def on_unhandled(self):
+        return self._on_unhandled
+
+    @on_unhandled.setter
+    def on_unhandled(self, value):
+        warn("Setting on_unhandled is deprecated. Please use the filter() "
+             "method or simple receive() calls instead.", stacklevel=2)
+        self._on_unhandled = value
+
+    def outgoing(self, msg):
+        """Set the serial number in the message & make a handle if a method call
+        """
+        self.outgoing_serial += 1
+        msg.header.serial = self.outgoing_serial
+
+        if msg.header.message_type is MessageType.method_call:
+            self.awaiting_reply[msg.header.serial] = handle = self.handle_factory()
+            return handle
+
+    def subscribe_signal(self, callback, path, interface, member):
+        """Add a callback for a signal.
+        """
+        warn("The subscribe_signal() method is deprecated. "
+             "Please use the filter() API instead.", stacklevel=2)
+        self.signal_callbacks[(path, interface, member)] = callback
+
+    def incoming(self, msg):
+        """Route an incoming message.
+        """
+        hdr = msg.header
+
+        # Signals:
+        if hdr.message_type is MessageType.signal:
+            key = (hdr.fields.get(HeaderFields.path, None),
+                   hdr.fields.get(HeaderFields.interface, None),
+                   hdr.fields.get(HeaderFields.member, None)
+                  )
+            cb = self.signal_callbacks.get(key, None)
+            if cb is not None:
+                cb(msg.body)
+                return
+
+        # Method returns & errors
+        reply_serial = hdr.fields.get(HeaderFields.reply_serial, -1)
+        reply_handle = self.awaiting_reply.pop(reply_serial, None)
+        if reply_handle is not None:
+            if hdr.message_type is MessageType.method_return:
+                reply_handle.set_result(msg.body)
+                return
+            elif hdr.message_type is MessageType.error:
+                reply_handle.set_exception(DBusErrorResponse(msg))
+                return
+
+        if self.on_unhandled:
+            self.on_unhandled(msg)

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jeepney/tests/secrets_introspect.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+<!DOCTYPE node PUBLIC "-//freedesktop//DTD D-BUS Object Introspection 1.0//EN"
+                      "http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/dbus/1.0/introspect.dtd">
+<!-- GDBus 2.50.3 -->
+<node>
+  <interface name="org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties">
+    <method name="Get">
+      <arg type="s" name="interface_name" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="s" name="property_name" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="v" name="value" direction="out"/>
+    </method>
+    <method name="GetAll">
+      <arg type="s" name="interface_name" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="a{sv}" name="properties" direction="out"/>
+    </method>
+    <method name="Set">
+      <arg type="s" name="interface_name" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="s" name="property_name" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="v" name="value" direction="in"/>
+    </method>
+    <signal name="PropertiesChanged">
+      <arg type="s" name="interface_name"/>
+      <arg type="a{sv}" name="changed_properties"/>
+      <arg type="as" name="invalidated_properties"/>
+    </signal>
+  </interface>
+  <interface name="org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable">
+    <method name="Introspect">
+      <arg type="s" name="xml_data" direction="out"/>
+    </method>
+  </interface>
+  <interface name="org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer">
+    <method name="Ping"/>
+    <method name="GetMachineId">
+      <arg type="s" name="machine_uuid" direction="out"/>
+    </method>
+  </interface>
+  <interface name="org.freedesktop.Secret.Service">
+    <method name="OpenSession">
+      <arg type="s" name="algorithm" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="v" name="input" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="v" name="output" direction="out"/>
+      <arg type="o" name="result" direction="out"/>
+    </method>
+    <method name="CreateCollection">
+      <arg type="a{sv}" name="properties" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="s" name="alias" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="o" name="collection" direction="out"/>
+      <arg type="o" name="prompt" direction="out"/>
+    </method>
+    <method name="SearchItems">
+      <arg type="a{ss}" name="attributes" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="ao" name="unlocked" direction="out"/>
+      <arg type="ao" name="locked" direction="out"/>
+    </method>
+    <method name="Unlock">
+      <arg type="ao" name="objects" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="ao" name="unlocked" direction="out"/>
+      <arg type="o" name="prompt" direction="out"/>
+    </method>
+    <method name="Lock">
+      <arg type="ao" name="objects" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="ao" name="locked" direction="out"/>
+      <arg type="o" name="Prompt" direction="out"/>
+    </method>
+    <method name="LockService"/>
+    <method name="ChangeLock">
+      <arg type="o" name="collection" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="o" name="prompt" direction="out"/>
+    </method>
+    <method name="GetSecrets">
+      <arg type="ao" name="items" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="o" name="session" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="a{o(oayays)}" name="secrets" direction="out"/>
+    </method>
+    <method name="ReadAlias">
+      <arg type="s" name="name" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="o" name="collection" direction="out"/>
+    </method>
+    <method name="SetAlias">
+      <arg type="s" name="name" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="o" name="collection" direction="in"/>
+    </method>
+    <signal name="CollectionCreated">
+      <arg type="o" name="collection"/>
+    </signal>
+    <signal name="CollectionDeleted">
+      <arg type="o" name="collection"/>
+    </signal>
+    <signal name="CollectionChanged">
+      <arg type="o" name="collection"/>
+    </signal>
+    <property type="ao" name="Collections" access="read"/>
+  </interface>
+  <interface name="org.gnome.keyring.InternalUnsupportedGuiltRiddenInterface">
+    <method name="ChangeWithMasterPassword">
+      <arg type="o" name="collection" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="(oayays)" name="original" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="(oayays)" name="master" direction="in"/>
+    </method>
+    <method name="ChangeWithPrompt">
+      <arg type="o" name="collection" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="o" name="prompt" direction="out"/>
+    </method>
+    <method name="CreateWithMasterPassword">
+      <arg type="a{sv}" name="attributes" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="(oayays)" name="master" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="o" name="collection" direction="out"/>
+    </method>
+    <method name="UnlockWithMasterPassword">
+      <arg type="o" name="collection" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="(oayays)" name="master" direction="in"/>
+    </method>
+  </interface>
+  <node name="session"/>
+  <node name="collection"/>
+</node>

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jeepney/tests/test_auth.py

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import pytest
+
+from jeepney import auth
+
+def test_make_auth_external():
+    b = auth.make_auth_external()
+    assert b.startswith(b'AUTH EXTERNAL')
+
+def test_make_auth_anonymous():
+    b = auth.make_auth_anonymous()
+    assert b.startswith(b'AUTH ANONYMOUS')
+
+def test_parser():
+    p = auth.SASLParser()
+    p.feed(b'OK 728d62bc2eb394')
+    assert not p.authenticated
+    p.feed(b'1ebbb0b42958b1e0d6\r\n')
+    assert p.authenticated
+
+def test_parser_rejected():
+    p = auth.SASLParser()
+    with pytest.raises(auth.AuthenticationError):
+        p.feed(b'REJECTED EXTERNAL\r\n')
+    assert not p.authenticated

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jeepney/tests/test_bindgen.py

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+from io import StringIO
+import os.path
+
+from jeepney.low_level import MessageType, HeaderFields
+from jeepney.bindgen import code_from_xml
+
+sample_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'secrets_introspect.xml')
+
+def test_bindgen():
+    with open(sample_file) as f:
+        xml = f.read()
+    sio = StringIO()
+    n_interfaces = code_from_xml(xml, path='/org/freedesktop/secrets',
+                                 bus_name='org.freedesktop.secrets',
+                                 fh=sio)
+    # 5 interfaces defined, but we ignore Properties, Introspectable, Peer
+    assert n_interfaces == 2
+
+    # Run the generated code, defining the message generator classes.
+    binding_ns = {}
+    exec(sio.getvalue(), binding_ns)
+    Service = binding_ns['Service']
+
+    # Check basic functionality of the Service class
+    assert Service.interface == 'org.freedesktop.Secret.Service'
+    msg = Service().SearchItems({"service": "foo", "user": "bar"})
+    assert msg.header.message_type is MessageType.method_call
+    assert msg.header.fields[HeaderFields.destination] == 'org.freedesktop.secrets'

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jeepney/tests/test_bus.py

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import pytest
+from testpath import modified_env
+
+from jeepney import bus
+
+def test_get_connectable_addresses():
+    a = list(bus.get_connectable_addresses('unix:path=/run/user/1000/bus'))
+    assert a == ['/run/user/1000/bus']
+
+    a = list(bus.get_connectable_addresses('unix:abstract=/tmp/foo'))
+    assert a == ['\0/tmp/foo']
+
+    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError):
+        list(bus.get_connectable_addresses('unix:tmpdir=/tmp'))
+
+def test_get_bus():
+    with modified_env({
+        'DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS':'unix:path=/run/user/1000/bus',
+        'DBUS_SYSTEM_BUS_ADDRESS': 'unix:path=/var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket'
+    }):
+        assert bus.get_bus('SESSION') == '/run/user/1000/bus'
+        assert bus.get_bus('SYSTEM') == '/var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket'
+
+    assert bus.get_bus('unix:path=/run/user/1002/bus') == '/run/user/1002/bus'

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jeepney/tests/test_bus_messages.py

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+from jeepney import DBusAddress, new_signal, new_method_call
+from jeepney.bus_messages import MatchRule, message_bus
+
+portal = DBusAddress(
+    object_path='/org/freedesktop/portal/desktop',
+    bus_name='org.freedesktop.portal.Desktop',
+)
+portal_req_iface = portal.with_interface('org.freedesktop.portal.Request')
+
+
+def test_match_rule_simple():
+    rule = MatchRule(
+        type='signal', interface='org.freedesktop.portal.Request',
+    )
+    assert rule.matches(new_signal(portal_req_iface, 'Response'))
+
+    # Wrong message type
+    assert not rule.matches(new_method_call(portal_req_iface, 'Boo'))
+
+    # Wrong interface
+    assert not rule.matches(new_signal(
+        portal.with_interface('org.freedesktop.portal.FileChooser'), 'Response'
+    ))
+
+
+def test_match_rule_path_namespace():
+    assert MatchRule(path_namespace='/org/freedesktop/portal').matches(
+        new_signal(portal_req_iface, 'Response')
+    )
+
+    # Prefix but not a parent in the path hierarchy
+    assert not MatchRule(path_namespace='/org/freedesktop/por').matches(
+        new_signal(portal_req_iface, 'Response')
+    )
+
+
+def test_match_rule_arg():
+    rule = MatchRule(type='method_call')
+    rule.add_arg_condition(0, 'foo')
+
+    assert rule.matches(new_method_call(
+        portal_req_iface, 'Boo', signature='s', body=('foo',)
+    ))
+
+    assert not rule.matches(new_method_call(
+        portal_req_iface, 'Boo', signature='s', body=('foobar',)
+    ))
+
+    # No such argument
+    assert not rule.matches(new_method_call(portal_req_iface, 'Boo'))
+
+
+def test_match_rule_arg_path():
+    rule = MatchRule(type='method_call')
+    rule.add_arg_condition(0, '/aa/bb/', kind='path')
+
+    # Exact match
+    assert rule.matches(new_method_call(
+        portal_req_iface, 'Boo', signature='s', body=('/aa/bb/',)
+    ))
+
+    # Match a prefix
+    assert rule.matches(new_method_call(
+        portal_req_iface, 'Boo', signature='s', body=('/aa/bb/cc',)
+    ))
+
+    # Argument is a prefix, ending with /
+    assert rule.matches(new_method_call(
+        portal_req_iface, 'Boo', signature='s', body=('/aa/',)
+    ))
+
+    # Argument is a prefix, but NOT ending with /
+    assert not rule.matches(new_method_call(
+        portal_req_iface, 'Boo', signature='s', body=('/aa',)
+    ))
+
+    assert not rule.matches(new_method_call(
+        portal_req_iface, 'Boo', signature='s', body=('/aa/bb',)
+    ))
+
+    # Not a string
+    assert not rule.matches(new_method_call(
+        portal_req_iface, 'Boo', signature='u', body=(12,)
+    ))
+
+
+def test_match_rule_arg_namespace():
+    rule = MatchRule(member='NameOwnerChanged')
+    rule.add_arg_condition(0, 'com.example.backend1', kind='namespace')
+
+    # Exact match
+    assert rule.matches(new_signal(
+        message_bus, 'NameOwnerChanged', 's', ('com.example.backend1',)
+    ))
+
+    # Parent of the name
+    assert rule.matches(new_signal(
+        message_bus, 'NameOwnerChanged', 's', ('com.example.backend1.foo.bar',)
+    ))
+
+    # Prefix but not a parent in the namespace
+    assert not rule.matches(new_signal(
+        message_bus, 'NameOwnerChanged', 's', ('com.example.backend12',)
+    ))
+
+    # Not a string
+    assert not rule.matches(new_signal(
+        message_bus, 'NameOwnerChanged', 'u', (1,)
+    ))

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jeepney/tests/test_fds.py

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+import errno
+import os
+import socket
+
+import pytest
+
+from jeepney import FileDescriptor, NoFDError
+
+def assert_not_fd(fd: int):
+    """Check that the given number is not open as a file descriptor"""
+    with pytest.raises(OSError) as exc_info:
+        os.stat(fd)
+    assert exc_info.value.errno == errno.EBADF
+
+
+def test_close(tmp_path):
+    fd = os.open(tmp_path / 'a', os.O_CREAT | os.O_RDWR)
+
+    with FileDescriptor(fd) as wfd:
+        assert wfd.fileno() == fd
+    # Leaving the with block is equivalent to calling .close()
+
+    assert 'closed' in repr(wfd)
+    with pytest.raises(NoFDError):
+        wfd.fileno()
+
+    assert_not_fd(fd)
+
+
+def test_to_raw_fd(tmp_path):
+    fd = os.open(tmp_path / 'a', os.O_CREAT)
+    wfd = FileDescriptor(fd)
+    assert wfd.fileno() == fd
+
+    assert wfd.to_raw_fd() == fd
+
+    try:
+        assert 'converted' in repr(wfd)
+        with pytest.raises(NoFDError):
+            wfd.fileno()
+    finally:
+        os.close(fd)
+
+
+def test_to_file(tmp_path):
+    fd = os.open(tmp_path / 'a', os.O_CREAT | os.O_RDWR)
+    wfd = FileDescriptor(fd)
+
+    with wfd.to_file('w') as f:
+        assert f.write('abc')
+
+    assert 'converted' in repr(wfd)
+    with pytest.raises(NoFDError):
+        wfd.fileno()
+
+    assert_not_fd(fd)  # Check FD was closed by file object
+
+    assert (tmp_path / 'a').read_text() == 'abc'
+
+
+def test_to_socket():
+    s1, s2 = socket.socketpair()
+    try:
+        s1.sendall(b'abcd')
+        sfd = s2.detach()
+        wfd = FileDescriptor(sfd)
+
+        with wfd.to_socket() as sock:
+            b = sock.recv(16)
+            assert b and b'abcd'.startswith(b)
+
+        assert 'converted' in repr(wfd)
+        with pytest.raises(NoFDError):
+            wfd.fileno()
+
+        assert_not_fd(sfd)  # Check FD was closed by socket object
+    finally:
+        s1.close()
+
+

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jeepney/tests/test_low_level.py

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+import pytest
+from jeepney.low_level import *
+
+HELLO_METHOD_CALL = (
+    b'l\x01\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00m\x00\x00\x00\x01\x01o\x00\x15'
+    b'\x00\x00\x00/org/freedesktop/DBus\x00\x00\x00\x02\x01s\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00'
+    b'org.freedesktop.DBus\x00\x00\x00\x00\x03\x01s\x00\x05\x00\x00\x00Hello\x00'
+    b'\x00\x00\x06\x01s\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00org.freedesktop.DBus\x00\x00\x00\x00')
+
+
+def test_parser_simple():
+    msg = Parser().feed(HELLO_METHOD_CALL)[0]
+    assert msg.header.fields[HeaderFields.member] == 'Hello'
+
+def chunks(src, size):
+    pos = 0
+    while pos < len(src):
+        end = pos + size
+        yield src[pos:end]
+        pos = end
+
+def test_parser_chunks():
+    p = Parser()
+    chunked = list(chunks(HELLO_METHOD_CALL, 16))
+    for c in chunked[:-1]:
+        assert p.feed(c) == []
+    msg = p.feed(chunked[-1])[0]
+    assert msg.header.fields[HeaderFields.member] == 'Hello'
+
+def test_multiple():
+    msgs = Parser().feed(HELLO_METHOD_CALL * 6)
+    assert len(msgs) == 6
+    for msg in msgs:
+        assert msg.header.fields[HeaderFields.member] == 'Hello'
+
+def test_roundtrip():
+    msg = Parser().feed(HELLO_METHOD_CALL)[0]
+    assert msg.serialise() == HELLO_METHOD_CALL
+
+def test_serialise_dict():
+    data = {
+        'a': 'b',
+        'de': 'f',
+    }
+    string_type = simple_types['s']
+    sig = Array(DictEntry([string_type, string_type]))
+    print(sig.serialise(data, 0, Endianness.little))
+    assert sig.serialise(data, 0, Endianness.little) == (
+        b'\x1e\0\0\0' +  # Length
+        b'\0\0\0\0' +  # Padding
+        b'\x01\0\0\0a\0\0\0' +
+        b'\x01\0\0\0b\0\0\0' +
+        b'\x02\0\0\0de\0\0' +
+        b'\x01\0\0\0f\0'
+    )
+
+def test_parse_signature():
+    sig = parse_signature(list('(a{sv}(oayays)b)'))
+    print(sig)
+    assert sig == Struct([
+        Array(DictEntry([simple_types['s'], Variant()])),
+        Struct([
+            simple_types['o'],
+            Array(simple_types['y']),
+            Array(simple_types['y']),
+            simple_types['s']
+        ]),
+        simple_types['b'],
+    ])
+
+class fake_list(list):
+    def __init__(self, n):
+        super().__init__()
+        self._n = n
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return self._n
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return iter(range(self._n))
+
+def test_array_limit():
+    # The spec limits arrays to 64 MiB
+    a = Array(FixedType(8, 'Q'))  # 'at' - array of uint64
+    a.serialise(fake_list(100), 0, Endianness.little)
+    with pytest.raises(SizeLimitError):
+        a.serialise(fake_list(2**23 + 1), 0, Endianness.little)

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jeepney/tests/test_routing.py

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+from asyncio import Future
+import pytest
+
+from jeepney.routing import Router
+from jeepney.wrappers import new_method_return, new_error, DBusErrorResponse
+from jeepney.bus_messages import message_bus
+
+def test_message_reply():
+    router = Router(Future)
+    call = message_bus.Hello()
+    future = router.outgoing(call)
+    router.incoming(new_method_return(call, 's', ('test',)))
+    assert future.result() == ('test',)
+
+def test_error():
+    router = Router(Future)
+    call = message_bus.Hello()
+    future = router.outgoing(call)
+    router.incoming(new_error(call, 'TestError', 'u', (31,)))
+    with pytest.raises(DBusErrorResponse) as e:
+        future.result()
+    assert e.value.name == 'TestError'
+    assert e.value.data == (31,)
+
+def test_unhandled():
+    unhandled = []
+    router = Router(Future, on_unhandled=unhandled.append)
+    msg = message_bus.Hello()
+    router.incoming(msg)
+    assert len(unhandled) == 1
+    assert unhandled[0] == msg
+

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jeepney/wrappers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+from typing import Union
+from warnings import warn
+
+from .low_level import *
+
+__all__ = [
+    'DBusAddress',
+    'new_method_call',
+    'new_method_return',
+    'new_error',
+    'new_signal',
+    'MessageGenerator',
+    'Properties',
+    'Introspectable',
+    'DBusErrorResponse',
+]
+
+class DBusAddress:
+    """This identifies the object and interface a message is for.
+
+    e.g. messages to display desktop notifications would have this address::
+
+        DBusAddress('/org/freedesktop/Notifications',
+                    bus_name='org.freedesktop.Notifications',
+                    interface='org.freedesktop.Notifications')
+    """
+    def __init__(self, object_path, bus_name=None, interface=None):
+        self.object_path = object_path
+        self.bus_name = bus_name
+        self.interface = interface
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '{}({!r}, bus_name={!r}, interface={!r})'.format(type(self).__name__,
+                    self.object_path, self.bus_name, self.interface)
+
+    def with_interface(self, interface):
+        return type(self)(self.object_path, self.bus_name, interface)
+
+class DBusObject(DBusAddress):
+    def __init__(self, object_path, bus_name=None, interface=None):
+        super().__init__(object_path, bus_name, interface)
+        warn('Deprecated alias, use DBusAddress instead', stacklevel=2)
+
+def new_header(msg_type):
+    return Header(Endianness.little, msg_type, flags=0, protocol_version=1,
+                  body_length=-1, serial=-1, fields={})
+
+def new_method_call(remote_obj, method, signature=None, body=()):
+    """Construct a new method call message
+
+    This is a relatively low-level method. In many cases, this will be called
+    from a :class:`MessageGenerator` subclass which provides a more convenient
+    API.
+
+    :param DBusAddress remote_obj: The object to call a method on
+    :param str method: The name of the method to call
+    :param str signature: The DBus signature of the body data
+    :param tuple body: Body data (i.e. method parameters)
+    """
+    header = new_header(MessageType.method_call)
+    header.fields[HeaderFields.path] = remote_obj.object_path
+    if remote_obj.bus_name is None:
+        raise ValueError("remote_obj.bus_name cannot be None for method calls")
+    header.fields[HeaderFields.destination] = remote_obj.bus_name
+    if remote_obj.interface is not None:
+        header.fields[HeaderFields.interface] = remote_obj.interface
+    header.fields[HeaderFields.member] = method
+    if signature is not None:
+        header.fields[HeaderFields.signature] = signature
+
+    return Message(header, body)
+
+def new_method_return(parent_msg, signature=None, body=()):
+    """Construct a new response message
+
+    :param Message parent_msg: The method call this is a reply to
+    :param str signature: The DBus signature of the body data
+    :param tuple body: Body data
+    """
+    header = new_header(MessageType.method_return)
+    header.fields[HeaderFields.reply_serial] = parent_msg.header.serial
+    sender = parent_msg.header.fields.get(HeaderFields.sender, None)
+    if sender is not None:
+        header.fields[HeaderFields.destination] = sender
+    if signature is not None:
+        header.fields[HeaderFields.signature] = signature
+    return Message(header, body)
+
+def new_error(parent_msg, error_name, signature=None, body=()):
+    """Construct a new error response message
+
+    :param Message parent_msg: The method call this is a reply to
+    :param str error_name: The name of the error
+    :param str signature: The DBus signature of the body data
+    :param tuple body: Body data
+    """
+    header = new_header(MessageType.error)
+    header.fields[HeaderFields.reply_serial] = parent_msg.header.serial
+    header.fields[HeaderFields.error_name] = error_name
+    sender = parent_msg.header.fields.get(HeaderFields.sender, None)
+    if sender is not None:
+        header.fields[HeaderFields.destination] = sender
+    if signature is not None:
+        header.fields[HeaderFields.signature] = signature
+    return Message(header, body)
+
+def new_signal(emitter, signal, signature=None, body=()):
+    """Construct a new signal message
+
+    :param DBusAddress emitter: The object sending the signal
+    :param str signal: The name of the signal
+    :param str signature: The DBus signature of the body data
+    :param tuple body: Body data
+    """
+    header = new_header(MessageType.signal)
+    header.fields[HeaderFields.path] = emitter.object_path
+    if emitter.interface is None:
+        raise ValueError("emitter.interface cannot be None for signals")
+    header.fields[HeaderFields.interface] = emitter.interface
+    header.fields[HeaderFields.member] = signal
+    if signature is not None:
+        header.fields[HeaderFields.signature] = signature
+    return Message(header, body)
+
+
+class MessageGenerator:
+    """Subclass this to define the methods available on a DBus interface.
+    
+    jeepney.bindgen can automatically create subclasses using introspection.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, object_path, bus_name):
+        self.object_path = object_path
+        self.bus_name = bus_name
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "{}({!r}, bus_name={!r})".format(type(self).__name__,
+                                                self.object_path, self.bus_name)
+
+
+class ProxyBase:
+    """A proxy is an IO-aware wrapper around a MessageGenerator
+    
+    Calling methods on a proxy object will send a message and wait for the
+    reply. This is a base class for proxy implementations in jeepney.io.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, msggen):
+        self._msggen = msggen
+
+    def __getattr__(self, item):
+        if item.startswith('__'):
+            raise AttributeError(item)
+
+        make_msg = getattr(self._msggen, item, None)
+        if callable(make_msg):
+            return self._method_call(make_msg)
+
+        raise AttributeError(item)
+
+    def _method_call(self, make_msg):
+        raise NotImplementedError("Needs to be implemented in subclass")
+
+class Properties:
+    """Build messages for accessing object properties
+
+    If a D-Bus object has multiple interfaces, each interface has its own
+    set of properties.
+
+    This uses the standard DBus interface ``org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties``
+    """
+    def __init__(self, obj: Union[DBusAddress, MessageGenerator]):
+        self.obj = obj
+        self.props_if = DBusAddress(obj.object_path, bus_name=obj.bus_name,
+                                    interface='org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties')
+
+    def get(self, name):
+        """Get the value of the property *name*"""
+        return new_method_call(self.props_if, 'Get', 'ss',
+                   (self.obj.interface, name))
+
+    def get_all(self):
+        """Get all property values for this interface"""
+        return new_method_call(self.props_if, 'GetAll', 's',
+                               (self.obj.interface,))
+
+    def set(self, name, signature, value):
+        """Set the property *name* to *value* (with appropriate signature)"""
+        return new_method_call(self.props_if, 'Set', 'ssv',
+                   (self.obj.interface, name, (signature, value)))
+
+class Introspectable(MessageGenerator):
+    interface = 'org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable'
+
+    def Introspect(self):
+        """Request D-Bus introspection XML for a remote object"""
+        return new_method_call(self, 'Introspect')
+
+class DBusErrorResponse(Exception):
+    """Raised by proxy method calls when the reply is an error message"""
+    def __init__(self, msg):
+        self.name = msg.header.fields.get(HeaderFields.error_name)
+        self.data = msg.body
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return '[{}] {}'.format(self.name, self.data)
+
+
+def unwrap_msg(msg: Message):
+    """Get the body of a message, raising DBusErrorResponse for error messages
+
+    This is to be used with replies to method_call messages, which may be
+    method_return or error.
+    """
+    if msg.header.message_type == MessageType.error:
+        raise DBusErrorResponse(msg)
+
+    return msg.body